Type74 Tank/74式戦車

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Description
The Type74 tank is a domestically produced 2.5-generation main battle tank whose development began in 1964.
It is equipped with a main gun licensed from the British Vickers L7A1, and excels at ridge line shooting due to its tiltable body utilizing hydraulic pressure suspension.
The engine is powered by a 720 PS 10ZF engine developed by MHI, which provides good maneuverability.
Although 873 Type74 tanks were procured between 1974 and 1989 and contributed to Japan’s national defense capabilities, they have been retired in recent years, and all of them are scheduled to be retired by the end of FY2023.
The Type10 tank was scheduled to succeed the Type74 tank, but due to a reduction in the number of tanks, the Type16 maneuver combat vehicle has become the effective successor.

Armament
◎Main gun:L7A1 105mm Rifled Gun 50 rounds
・L28A1 HVAPDS-T
・M735 APFSDS-T
・Type75(M393) HEP-T
・Type77 blank ammo
・Type91 HEAT-MP-T
・Type93 APFSDS-T
・Type00 TPFSDS-T

Spoiler

Type75(M393) HEP-T

Type91 HEAT-MP-T
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Type93 APFSDS-T

Type00 TPFSDS-T
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◎Coaxial machine gun:Type 74 7.62mm machine gun 4500 rounds
◎machine gun:M2HB 12.7mm machine gun 600 rounds

Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission:Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h

Dimensions
◎Length:7840mm
◎Width:3180mm
◎Height:2250mm
◎Weight:38t

Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Gunner/砲手
◎Loader/装填手
◎Driver/操縦手

Features
◎6x Type74 60mm Smoke Granades
◎Laser Rangefineder

FCS

NVD
◎Commander:N/A
◎Gunner:Night Vision
◎Loader:N/A
◎Driver: Night Vision

Prototype
STT
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STB-1~STB-2 is First prototype phase

Prototype #1 STB-1
Semi-automatic loading device and RWS are adopted, with two-stage gear for backward movement and high backward speed.

Prototype #2 STB-2
Semi-automatic loading device and RWS are adopted, with two-stage gear for backward movement and high backward speed.

STB-3~STB-6 is Second prototype phase
Prototype #3 STB-3

Prototype #4 STB-4

Prototype #5 STB-5

Prototype #6 STB-6

Variations
◎Type74(B)
◎Type74(C)
◎Type74(D)
◎Type74(E)
◎Type74(F)
Minefield treatment rollers can be fitted.
◎Type74(G)
The active night vision system mounted on the front right side of the turret is now equipped with a passive infrared night vision system similar to that used on Type 90 tanks.
It was also equipped with a laser detector.
Due to the high price, only five vehicles, including the prototype, were refurbished

Type78 tank recovery vehicle/78式戦車回収車

Spoiler

Description
Type78 tank recovery vehicle is based on Type74 Tank

Spoiler

Armament
◎machine gun:M2HB 12.7mm machine gun

Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission: Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h

Dimensions
◎Length:7950mm
◎Width:3380mm
◎Height:2400mm
◎Weight:38.9t

Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Mechanic/整備手 ×2
◎Driver/操縦手

Features
◎6x Type74 60mm Smoke Granades
NVD
◎Commander:N/A
◎Mechanic:N/A
◎Driver:Night vision

Prototype

Type87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun/87式自走高射機関砲

Spoiler

Description
Type87 hull is a major design modification of the Type74 hull

Spoiler

Armament
◎Main gun:Oerlikon 35mm KDA ×2

Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission: Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h

Dimensions
◎Length:7600mm
◎Width:3180mm
◎Height:3250mm
◎Weight:38.0t

Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Gunner/射手
◎Driver/操縦手

Features
◎8x Type74 60mm Smoke Granades

Type91 tank bridge/91式戦車橋

Description
Type91 hull is based from Type87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun

Spoiler

Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission: Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h

Dimensions
◎Length:10900mm
◎Width:4000mm
◎Height:3800mm
◎Weight:41.8t

Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Driver/操縦手

Suggestions

Bug report list

Spoiler

Not applied

acknowledged

fixed

Submitted as a suggestion

Sources
◎Web Sources
74式戦車 - Wikipedia
78式戦車回収車 - Wikipedia
87式自走高射機関砲 - Wikipedia
91式戦車橋 - Wikipedia
https://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/nae/2d/kuniwomamoru/soubihin/souki/74tk.htm
74式戦車|ナナヨン・74TK(改)・G型|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
78式戦車回収車|78CRV・整備・修理作業|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
87式自走高射機関砲|87AW|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
91式戦車橋|タンクブリッジ|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
・陸上自衛隊模型倶楽部(陸上自衛隊模型倶楽部 JGSDF MODELLING)
陸上自衛隊 平成27年度富士総合火力演習(教育演習・夜間演習)見学記録 ④
◎JGSDF Specifications
制式要綱
D8008 87式自走高射機関砲
D9002 74式戦車
D9002B 74式戦車(B)
D9002C 74式戦車(C)
D9002D 74式戦車(D)
D9002E 74式戦車(E)
D9002F 74式戦車(F)
D9002G 74式戦車(G)
D9502 78式戦車回収車
D9502B 78式戦車回収車(B)
D9502C 78式戦車回収車(C)
C2010 77式105mm戦車砲空砲
C2001B 77式105mm戦車砲空包
C2539 75式105mm粘着りゅう弾1型
C2540 75式105mm粘着りゅう弾2弾
C2564 91式105mm 多目的対戦車りゅう弾
C2565 93式105mm装弾筒付翼安定徹甲弾
R3603 92式地雷原処理ロ一ラ
J2013 82式操縦用暗視装置
G2051 85式野外無線機
仮制式要綱
XD9002 74式戦車
XD9002B 74式戦車(B)
XD9002C 74式戦車(C)
XD9002D 74式戦車(D)
XD9002E 74式戦車(E)
XB1004 74式車載7.62mm機関銃
XJ2011 74式操縦用暗視装置
XJ2012 74式照準用暗視装置(投光器部)
XQ6003 61式象限儀JM1
XQ6004 61式高低照準具JM9
XQ6005 61式方向角指示器
XQ7001 61式潜望鏡JM17
◎Other

This article is still incomplete. Please contact @tanuki10 if you would like me to add anything or if you need any corrections.

12 Likes

Isn’t the STB-1 suppose to have a semi auto loader?

1 Like

Type 74 Outlines with translations and comparisons chart
Full version available through link
Full version of chart available through link

List of issues from the old Forum, though most are now fixed

Spoiler
  • The 80 mm UFP should be slanted at 65 degrees and the 40 mm UFP should be slanted at 75 degrees, this would make the UFP much more resistant to conventional tank rounds like APCBC.
  • The armour connecting the UFP and the LFP should be 80 mm thick and not 100 mm thick. However, both the UFP and the LFP should also be modeled as volumetric plates to simulate the two coming together there.
  • The internal upper side armour is not modeled correctly. While the sides should be a sort of composite with the external armour and then internal, the internal doesn’t actually have any value in-game making it null.
  • The armoured piece protecting the front of the turret ring is solid and is noticeably thicker than the 6 mm presented in-game, rather it’s closer to somewhere around 30 mm from the top and 50 mm from the front if you compare its size to the 40 mm thick driver’s hatch. Oddly enough, the STB-1 is modeled correctly in this regard with this piece being modeled as 35 mm of armour instead of 6 mm.
  • The gun the tanks use is a modified L7A1 by Japan Steel Works and isn’t a derivative of the L7A3 as is suggested by its name in-game. ([8])
  • The STB-1 should have a quicker reloading speed due to its semi-autoloader which, at the time of posting this, isn’t modeled in-game. ([8][9])
  • The Type 74 (C) should have its M456 HEATFS removed and replaced by M735 APFSDS. [3]
  • The smoke launchers on the Type 74 should be called “Type 74 60 mm smoke grenade launcher”. ([8][13][14])
  • It should carry twelve smoke grenades instead of just the single-shot of six ([1][2][3][4][5][6][7])
  • The Type 74 (G) should have its thermal device changed to the model used by the (G) prototype since the vehicle isn’t based off of the production (G), which lacked sideskirts, but rather the prototype of the (G), with the sideskirts.
  • The night vision used on the Type 74 and the Type 74 (F) should also double as a visible light searchlight.
3 Likes




Type 74 E-F-G missing heat mp which preforms like the American 120 heat mp but 105 variant lol

1 Like

The Type 74 (E), (F), and (G) already have Type 91 HEAT-MP-T.

Heatfs not heat mp as heat mp would have proxy tip

You’re misunderstanding the terminology they’re using. In Japanese documents, Type 91 is referred to as “HEAT-MP-T.” That’s the projectile that your sources are referring to. HEAT-MP, itself, doesn’t exclusively refer to HEAT projectiles with dual-purpose fuzes, but can also refer to any HEAT projectile that’s multipurpose in the sense that it’s also meant to be used against light vehicles and infantry. In this case, Type 91 HEAT-MP-T replaced the earlier Type 75 HEP-TJ for usage against light vehicles, buildings, and infantry; while also being far more effective against heavy vehicles than the Type 75 HEP-TJ is. Due to its diverse mission set, it’s referred to as multipurpose.

Edit: Source: Provisional Outline Type 74 (G) D 9002G; 15/10/1993
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Translation: “Note (8) HEAT-MP-T is Type 91 105 mm high-explosive anti-tank multipurpose according to Formal C 2564

Formal C 2564: Formal Outline Type 91 multipurpose high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT-MP-T) C 2564

Oh thank you I appreciate this I didn’t realize my want for vehicles to be better clouded my judgement

Official drawing of Type 74 modernization plan (upscaled).

Type 74 ammunition racks. This was used to correct the ammunition racks of all Type 74 in the game.

A scene of reloading the Type 74 tank.
Loading is completed in about 5 seconds.

1 Like