Description
The Type74 tank is a domestically produced 2.5-generation main battle tank whose development began in 1964.
It is equipped with a main gun licensed from the British Vickers L7A1, and excels at ridge line shooting due to its tiltable body utilizing hydraulic pressure suspension.
The engine is powered by a 720 PS 10ZF engine developed by MHI, which provides good maneuverability.
Although 873 Type74 tanks were procured between 1974 and 1989 and contributed to Japan’s national defense capabilities, they have been retired in recent years, and all of them are scheduled to be retired by the end of FY2023.
The Type10 tank was scheduled to succeed the Type74 tank, but due to a reduction in the number of tanks, the Type16 maneuver combat vehicle has become the effective successor.
Armament
◎Main gun:L7A1 105mm Rifled Gun 50 rounds
・L28A1 HVAPDS-T
・M735 APFSDS-T
・Type75(M393) HEP-T
・Type77 blank ammo
・Type91 HEAT-MP-T
・Type93 APFSDS-T
・Type00 TPFSDS-T
◎Coaxial machine gun:Type 74 7.62mm machine gun 4500 rounds
◎machine gun:M2HB 12.7mm machine gun 600 rounds
Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission:Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h
Dimensions
◎Length:7840mm
◎Width:3180mm
◎Height:2250mm
◎Weight:38t
Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Gunner/砲手
◎Loader/装填手
◎Driver/操縦手
Features
◎6x Type74 60mm Smoke Granades
◎Laser Rangefineder
FCS
NVD
◎Commander:N/A
◎Gunner:Night Vision
◎Loader:N/A
◎Driver: Night Vision
Prototype
STT
STB-1~STB-2 is First prototype phase
Prototype #1 STB-1
Semi-automatic loading device and RWS are adopted, with two-stage gear for backward movement and high backward speed.
Prototype #2 STB-2
Semi-automatic loading device and RWS are adopted, with two-stage gear for backward movement and high backward speed.
STB-3~STB-6 is Second prototype phase
Prototype #3 STB-3
Prototype #4 STB-4
Prototype #5 STB-5
Prototype #6 STB-6
Variations
◎Type74(B)
◎Type74(C)
◎Type74(D)
◎Type74(E)
◎Type74(F)
Minefield treatment rollers can be fitted.
◎Type74(G)
The active night vision system mounted on the front right side of the turret is now equipped with a passive infrared night vision system similar to that used on Type 90 tanks.
It was also equipped with a laser detector.
Due to the high price, only five vehicles, including the prototype, were refurbished
Type78 tank recovery vehicle/78式戦車回収車
Description
Type78 tank recovery vehicle is based on Type74 Tank
Spoiler
Armament
◎machine gun:M2HB 12.7mm machine gun
Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission: Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h
Dimensions
◎Length:7950mm
◎Width:3380mm
◎Height:2400mm
◎Weight:38.9t
Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Mechanic/整備手 ×2
◎Driver/操縦手
Features
◎6x Type74 60mm Smoke Granades
NVD
◎Commander:N/A
◎Mechanic:N/A
◎Driver:Night vision
Prototype
Type87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun/87式自走高射機関砲
Description
Type87 hull is a major design modification of the Type74 hull
Spoiler
Armament
◎Main gun:Oerlikon 35mm KDA ×2
Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission: Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h
Dimensions
◎Length:7600mm
◎Width:3180mm
◎Height:3250mm
◎Weight:38.0t
Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Gunner/射手
◎Driver/操縦手
Features
◎8x Type74 60mm Smoke Granades
Type91 tank bridge/91式戦車橋
Description
Type91 hull is based from Type87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
Spoiler
Maneuverability
◎Engine:Mitsubishi 10ZF 2-cycle water-cooled diesel engine
・Engine power:720PS/2200rpm
・Size: length 2.01m, width 1.8m, height 1.11m
・Dry weight: 2565kg
・Displacement: 21.5 liters
◎Transmission: Mitsubishi MT-75 semi automatic transmission
・forward 6 speed. Rearward 1 speed
◎Max Speed:~53km/h
Dimensions
◎Length:10900mm
◎Width:4000mm
◎Height:3800mm
◎Weight:41.8t
Crew
◎Commander/車長
◎Driver/操縦手
Suggestions
Bug report list
Spoiler
Not applied
・
acknowledged
・
fixed
・
Submitted as a suggestion
・
Sources
◎Web Sources
・74式戦車 - Wikipedia
・78式戦車回収車 - Wikipedia
・87式自走高射機関砲 - Wikipedia
・91式戦車橋 - Wikipedia
・https://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/nae/2d/kuniwomamoru/soubihin/souki/74tk.htm
・74式戦車|ナナヨン・74TK(改)・G型|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
・78式戦車回収車|78CRV・整備・修理作業|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
・87式自走高射機関砲|87AW|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
・91式戦車橋|タンクブリッジ|陸上自衛隊装備品|陸自調査団
・陸上自衛隊模型倶楽部(陸上自衛隊模型倶楽部 JGSDF MODELLING)
・陸上自衛隊 平成27年度富士総合火力演習(教育演習・夜間演習)見学記録 ④
◎JGSDF Specifications
制式要綱
・D8008 87式自走高射機関砲
・D9002 74式戦車
・D9002B 74式戦車(B)
・D9002C 74式戦車(C)
・D9002D 74式戦車(D)
・D9002E 74式戦車(E)
・D9002F 74式戦車(F)
・D9002G 74式戦車(G)
・D9502 78式戦車回収車
・D9502B 78式戦車回収車(B)
・D9502C 78式戦車回収車(C)
・C2010 77式105mm戦車砲空砲
・C2001B 77式105mm戦車砲空包
・C2539 75式105mm粘着りゅう弾1型
・C2540 75式105mm粘着りゅう弾2弾
・C2564 91式105mm 多目的対戦車りゅう弾
・C2565 93式105mm装弾筒付翼安定徹甲弾
・R3603 92式地雷原処理ロ一ラ
・J2013 82式操縦用暗視装置
・G2051 85式野外無線機
仮制式要綱
・XD9002 74式戦車
・XD9002B 74式戦車(B)
・XD9002C 74式戦車(C)
・XD9002D 74式戦車(D)
・XD9002E 74式戦車(E)
・XB1004 74式車載7.62mm機関銃
・XJ2011 74式操縦用暗視装置
・XJ2012 74式照準用暗視装置(投光器部)
・XQ6003 61式象限儀JM1
・XQ6004 61式高低照準具JM9
・XQ6005 61式方向角指示器
・XQ7001 61式潜望鏡JM17
◎Other
This article is still incomplete. Please contact @tanuki10 if you would like me to add anything or if you need any corrections.