- Yes
- No
No weaknesses
The PanzerKampfWagen V “Panther”, was one of the most produced and most effective armoured vehicles of the Second World War. Even regarded by some as the first MBT ever made, it struck fear into the hearts of those who faced it. At longer ranges, Allied crews would mistake it for the King Tiger heavy tank due to the similar shapes.
The Panther I was a game changer in many regards to the German armed forces in WWII. The frontal sloped armour, designed by taking inspiration from the soviet T-34s sloped UFP, proved highly effective and with German technology, it allowed the Army to outperform many allied tanks.
During its time the Panthers designers and engineers ironed out many faults and issues with the tank. It went through a number of different variants and gradually increased in its survivability and reliability. Then came the eastern front. Although the soviet T-34 tanks were no match for the panther tanks head on… A different enemy appeared. No, it was not the KV-1, or the KV-2, IS-1 or the IS-2. No, this enemy was smaller, much more… nimble.
Soviet anti tank infantry. Armed with powerful 14.5mm anti tank rifles. They pierced the vunerable side armour of the panther tanks at ranges the Panthers had to hope of detecting them, damaging components and injuring, if not killing the crew.
Hull
The German engineers started thinking of ways to fix this vulnerability. In the midst of the war, as was common with German tank designers, they went for the more ambitious and ‘wunderwaffe’ route. They upgraded the entire tank and named it the Panther II. The successor. In doing so, they increased nearly all armour plates by 20mm in thickness and produced a prototype hull. How ever this was as far as they got in terms of hardware and the Panther II project was cancelled in May 1943. Thus the Panther II has the status of an unfinished prototype.
Turret
They started off with a new type of turret with a smaller frontal profile. The Schmale Blendenausführung was a derivation of the Panther G turret, but, to the modern enthusiast, would spark familiarity with the Schmalturm of the Panther F. Contrary to popular belief, the Schmalturm was never designed for the Panther II. It was designed AFTER the Panther II project ceased.
Below is the representation of the Schmale Blendenausführung. If you take a look at the rear, it resembles the all too familiar panther A/D/G turret.
But from the front, it features a smaller profile, familiar to the ‘Schmalturm’.
From the side and top:
Now, the turret of the panther II was never made, however the design is clear to be a derivation, or more fittingly, a successor of the Panther G turret. As for those who are wondering about the big picture of the Panther II at the beginning of this article, and how the turret looks nothing like the one shown here, read on.
The Schmale Blendenausführung was designed in 1943 but as design work was going on, the project was canned. The turret designs were then used as a proposal for a new standard Panther I turret (which never happened nor was even considered by the German Army). You may read the rest of its story below in the comments.
All in all, the panther II is an amazing vehicle for armoured vehicle enthusiasts and holds a near legendary and fantasy aura to it.
Testing
The Panther II was only tested by MAN as a prototype hull with test weights for the turret. Eventually an engineer realised the main problem could be solved much more simply (and cheaper) by mounting side skirts to break up the anti tank rifle rounds and achieve the desired protection levels.
Later after capture, it was taken to the US where it was mated to a Ausf G turret and went to Aberdeen proving grounds for tests. It now rests in the US Army Armour and Cavalry Collection in Fort Moore.
Technical Specifications
— Mobility —
Weight: ~50 t (around 51t with HL 230 and 234 and around 50t with GT 101/2/3)
Engine: HL 230 P 30 (mounted), HL 234 (planned/considered) or GT 101/2/3 turboshaft (planned/considered)
Power: 700hp @ 3000rpm (HL 230), 900hp (HL 234), 1150hp (GT 101/2/3)
Top speed: 55kmph (theoretical), ~40kmph on road, (not measured with the GT 101 but likely this is restricted by the transmission rather than the engine.)
Power/weight: ~13.5 hp/t, ~17hp/t, ~23hp/t
Transmission: Zahnradfabrik AK 7/200
Gearbox: 7 forward, 1 reverse
Suspension: Torsion bar
*NOTE: The GT 101 series produced around the same hp but the improvements merely reduced wearing and size of the engine and its components.
— Armament —
Main gun: 1 x 75mm Kw.K.42
Secondary gun(s): 2 x MG.34 (1 in hull and 1 co-axial)(plus 1 possibly for anti aircraft purposes)
Elevation: -8, +20 degrees
Traverse: 360 degrees
Gun sight: T.Z.F.12 (2.5x to 5x zoom)
Stereoscopic Rangefinder (Schmale Blendenausführung): No
Stereoscopic Rangefinder (Schmale Blende): Yes
— Ammunition —
- 75mm
Count: 82 rounds
Types and performance:
— Protection —
– Turm Panther II (schmale Blendenausführung), Design number: H-SKA 86176
Front: 120mm
Sides: 60mm
Back: 40-60mm
Roof: 30mm
Extra info here
88mm gun
Contrary to popular belief, the 88mm gun was never destined for the Panther II. The blueprint diagrams (see below) of the 88mm turret proposal were for standard production panthers to receive as an upgrade to their firepower to deal with American and Soviet heavy tanks such as the T-32 and IS-2.
There are however some authors and historians who state that there might have been desires to mount the 88mm on the panther II near the end of its time, but nothing became of them.
As such, the 88mm Panther II is a fake vehicle.
88mm gun testing against IS-2 (mod.1944) glacis
The gun could reliably penetrate the UFP at around 450m and the LFP at even larger distances, compared to the 75mm which could not penetrate the UFP at any range.
NVD
While there were NVDs made by Germany during WWII and even mounted on some panther tanks, the Panther II was never mounted with them (never had a turret), although in theory it should be able to mount them.
In War Thunder
In my humble opinion, The Panther II should be implemented with some very interesting modifications as upgrades.
Firstly the turret. Though the 1944 turret was designed later, i believe it should be stock as it may be less effective and the 1943 turret should be available as an armour upgrade modification.
Secondly the engine. Though the prototype was only mounted with the HL 230, it was planned with all three engines being the HL 230, 234 and GT 101 (only listed one because functionally the same). Hence it should come with the HL-230 as stock, HL 234 as engine upgrade 1 and the GT 101 as engine upgrade 2.
Visual References
Sources
- "Paper" tanks, Panther II and 105 Tiger - General & Upcoming - War Thunder - Official Forum
- Bring Panther 2, Tiger 2 (105) and 341 Panther back to game again. - Page 2 - General & Upcoming - War Thunder - Official Forum
- Panther II and Schmalturm Turret - Medium Vehicles - War Thunder - Official Forum
- Schmale Blendenausführungn – Rheinmetall - War History
- https://www.artstation.com/artwork/oABLGW
- Panzer Tracts 05-4 Panther Ausf F and Panther II
- Panther II tank - Wikipedia
- Panther mit 8,8 cm (19.03.1945)
- Measuring the Panther IIs armour dimensions
- Panther II. NACM, Ft.Benning. TAJ Walkarounds.
- Maybach HL230 - Wikipedia
- Community Bug Reporting System
- Panther II - Nevington War Museum
- Schmalturm Turret - Tank Encyclopedia
- Panzerkampfwagen Panther With 8.8 cm Gun Design Proposals - Tank Encyclopedia
- Panther II mit 8.8 cm KwK 43 L/71 (Fake Tank) - Tank Encyclopedia
- Thomas Jentz Hilary Doyle Germany's Panther Tank : Thomas Jentz; Hilary Doyle : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Thanks for reading!