If your plane has an auto setting for Prop Pitch, it’s better to leave it at that.
The reason why 109’s are like that in general is because the % of the Prop Pitch coincides with the angle of the blades. This is the reason why the moment you set it to something like 100% PP on 100% throttle, you’ll immediately black your engine out. Though you can use this as a makeshift air brake by throttling down to 0%, then changing PP to anything like 75% PP or 100% PP. Useful if you’re forcing an overshoot. Don’t forget to set it back to auto.
You can treat Prop Pitch as RPM. To simply put, the higher your %PP, the more thrust you get, (generally) but since you have a higher %PP, your engine is going to overheat since your basically kind of like working the engine more. Lower %PP is the reverse of this.
Yes, the Radiators help in cooling, but the more you open them, the more draggy they will be. (except for planes like the P51’s, you can open them all up to 100% and it won’t even feel draggy.) Take note, every plane has different radiator drag coefficients.
Lowering %PP also helps in cooling too, even setting your PP to something like 90% or 95% can help a bit more in cooling.
The one thing you’re going to be looking out most of the time for most planes in general is Supercharger gears. The easiest way to describe these is think like they are gears on a car except instead of shifting up as you go faster, you shift up as you go higher in altitude and shift down as you come back down in altitudes. Planes like the 109’s, 190’s, P51’s, and etc are auto so you don’t have to worry about them so much, but some planes like the Corsairs, Spits, Zeroes, etc… don’t. So as much as possible, use MEC for climbing, and leave things at auto if you can for dogfights.
Now to answer your question.
Ki-44 does 100% PP,
4/24 on cold maps ( 4% oil, 24% water)
6/36 on warm maps
8/48 on hot maps
and its supercharger gear switches at around 2800m/2300m(100% Throttle/WEP’ing)
I know this is a long ass reply, and I apologize. I just want to be more helpful.
Here’s a link on MOBB’s very useful MEC guide It also contains MEC settings as well. Take note some of the info here can be outdated, so it’s best to go the test flight and see if it’s correct and/or adjust from there.
IDK if this is bannable, but there’s a good app called WTRTI. It’s the same as using localhost, but instead of alt-tabbing, WTRTI displays the information as a hud, and you can set up what you want to see like engine HP, your AoA, etc. Really, really helpful.