Type 76 - Kingdom of Siam's first SPAAG

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Type 76 - Kingdom of Siam’s first SPAAG

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Hi and welcome to my 54th suggestion, which is about the Thai Type 76 SPAAG, hope you like it. :popcorn:

First of all:

  • Feel free to share more Information and / or correct me if something is wrong
  • Discuss respectfully, any aggressive kind or verbal abuse will be reported, the Forum rules also apply here
  • Disclaimer: Unfortunately reliable sources / information on this vehicle are very scarce, additional sources are welcome

Basic Background

After the 1932 revolution, the Siamese Ministry of Defense began looking for a new weapon to establish their first anti-aircraft regiment. They were interested in a new self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) developed by the British company Vickers Armstrong. This was based on the Dragon carrier, which in turn was a derivative of the successful Vickers light tank, particularly the Mark E.
The Dragon carrier was originally designed as an ammunition and artillery towing vehicle, but the design’s large ground area allowed for a new, open, taller superstructure. This work was carried out on the Mark IV Dragon, and a single QF 2-pounder Mark II ‘Pom-Pom’ automatic cannon was mounted. Although more than 50 of the Dragon Medium Mark IV tractors were produced and vehicles exported to India and China, only Siam used this armed variant with an open superstructure.
Siam ordered 26 SPAAGs, with the first 10 vehicles (1st batch) delivered in August 1933. The Royal Siamese Army named it “Type 76 SPAAG” ((ปตอ.อจ แบบ 76 / ปืนใหญ่ต่อสูกาศยา) after the Buddhist year 2476 นแบบ 76). The Type 76 SPAAG was probably the first mass-produced, track-operated anti-aircraft gun.
Today, about seven Type 76 SPAAGs survived in Thailand, in museums and monuments. There are currently discussions about the possibility of returning one of these vehicles to the Bovington Tank Museum in the UK, which does not own an example of this unique British export.

The Type 76 SPAAG Overall

The layout of the Type 76 SPAAG was simple; the driver sat centrally and had a small visor to see the direction of travel. Behind the driver was a spacious, open area where the crew was arranged around the gun. Ammunition was stored in two large lockers at the stern and there was no other armament than the 40mm QF 2-pounder Mark II ‘Pom-Pom’ and the crew’s personal weapons.
The armor was light, up to 10 mm thick, and provided protection from small arms and machine guns.
Equipped with an 80-98 hp petrol engine, the Type 76 achieved a maximum speed of 35 km/h. Despite its light armor and simple construction, the Type 76 SPAAG was a flexible and effective anti-aircraft vehicle and played an important role in the Siamese army during multiple conflicts.

Thanks for your time, hope you liked it :salute:
[Will add more if there are some (more) important / declassified things]
[PM or comment if a Link or Picture isn´t working]

Sources:

Videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDAfMdCUHmg

Links

https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/thailand/type_76_spaag
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon - Wikipedia

Book / Other:
Flugabwehr - Fouad Sabry (2024)
Thailand Royal Army Weapon Systems Handbook Volume 1 - IPB USA (2009)


List of Suggestions of ASEAN region

7 Likes

image

4 Likes

+1 let’s go!

3 Likes

+1…

3 Likes

I love pom-pom guns, so this vehicle would be cool too

4 Likes

This is a description of the Type 76 taken from a Japanese intelligence report. As is often the case with intelligence reports, the data is not always accurate but it may still serve as a useful reference for recreating the vehicle in a game. It would be great if this cool Thai SPAAG appeared in a game!

Vickers (UK) 40 mm Anti-Aircraft Gun
This anti-aircraft gun was manufactured by the British company Vickers and developed in response to the growing importance of air power, making it a modern weapon of its era. The Royal Thai Army procured and equipped this gun, though the number in service is quite limited. The Royal Thai Army mounts this gun on the Vickers-Armstrong heavy artillery tractor. The gun has a caliber of 40 mm, a barrel length of 50 calibers (2,000 mm), a maximum range of 6,100 meters, a maximum altitude of 4,350 meters, and a rate of fire of approximately 200 rounds per minute. It is classified as a modern weapon.

Vickers Artillery Tractor
This heavy artillery tractor is capable of towing field artillery and is not limited to mounting anti-aircraft guns. However, due to its suitability for transporting such equipment, it is employed by the Royal Thai Army for this purpose.

Designation: Vickers 40 mm Anti-Aircraft Gun
Specifications:

  • Caliber: 40 mm
  • Barrel length: 50 calibers (2,000 mm)
  • Overall length: 2,855 mm
  • Gun weight: 315 kg
  • Recoil length: Average 71.1 mm
  • Mount type: Central pivot mount
  • Elevation range: 85°
  • Traverse range: 360°
  • Projectile weight: 0.907 kg
  • Complete round weight: 1.37 kg
  • Muzzle velocity: 750–720 m/s
  • Maximum range: 6,100 m
  • Maximum altitude: 4,350 m
  • Rate of fire: 190–200 rpm

Artillery Tractor
Designation: Vickers-Armstrong Heavy Artillery Tractor
Specifications:

  • Weight: 5.7 tons
  • Length: 4.7 m
  • Width: 2.44 m
  • Height: 1.67 m
  • Engine: Air-cooled, horizontally opposed 4-cylinder gasoline engine
  • Speed: 48 km/h
  • Maximum horsepower: 80 hp
  • Crew: 8
Spoiler




泰軍兵器概説 Overview of the Armaments of the Royal Thai Armed Forces, published by the Technical Bureau of the Imperial Japanese Army, November 1941, pp. 34-37.
https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/das/meta-en/C14010889700


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https://www.reddit.com/r/TankPorn/comments/1bhhptf/vickers_type_76_mounting_a_qf_2pounder_mk_ii/


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Celebration Military Parade, Bangkok, Thailand, April 27, 1941
https://www2.nhk.or.jp/archives/movies/?id=D0001300434_00000&ref=search&chapter=008

5 Likes