- Yes
- No
Sherman III
Design and service History:
The M4A2 (75mm) Sherman was a version of the legendary Sherman that used a welded hull nearly identical to that of the normal M4. The main external difference between the two variants is a pair of vented armoured grates on the rear hull deck, put in place to provide ventilation to the new power plant. The M4A2 was installed with a GM 6046 twin diesel powerplant, which provided 375 hp (280 kW) at 2,100 rpm. This diesel powerplant instantly made the tank appealing for lend-lease, as the US army made the acquisition of M4A1 and M4 Shermans a priority over the M4A2 in order to maintain fuel universality with the tank force which primarily used petrol engines from everything from motorcycles up to medium tanks.
Even so, the M4A2 received all the improvements other types got, even if its engine made it the red-headed stepchild of main-line Sherman production. The British though using Petrol engines in their tanks at the time were happy to receive the additional armour, and over the course of the war, 5,041 out of the production of the complete production of 8,053 were sent to the British through lend-lease. The tank served well with the British much like the Sherman V on all fronts, from the Far East to North Africa, Italy and Western Europe. The British were happy to continue receiving more, but unfortunately, the Soviets had also requested Shermans through lend-lease and were less accommodating of fuel variance in their armoured force. Because of this, they requested that all Shermans sent had to be powered by a diesel powerplant in line with the rest of their armoured force, such as the T34. Because of this the British instead received shipments of M4A4 shermans that would go on to serve concurrently with the Sherman III as the Sherman V. Despite the Soviets receiving 1990 M4A2’s the majority of the type would see service with the British, who operated 62% of the production run, both as designed and upgraded into a myriad of support vehicles from Kangeroos to armoured recovery vehicles on all fronts, making this the Second most prolific sherman variant in British service during second world war.
Vehicle specification:
Mass 66,800 lb (33.4 short tons, 30.3 long tons)
Length 19 ft 2 in–2(5.84 m)
Width 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
Height 9 ft 0 in (2.74m)
Crew 5 (commander, gunner, loader, driver, assistant driver/bow gunner)
Armor 12.7 to 177.8 mm (0.50 to 7.00 in)
Main armament 75 mm gun M3 (90–104 rounds)
Secondary armament .50 calibre Browning M2HB machine gun (300–600 rounds),
2 .30 calibre Browning M1919A4 machine guns (6,000–6,750
Engine General Motors 6046 twin inline diesel engine; 410 hp (280 kW) at 2,100 rpm
Transmission Spicer manual synchromesh transmission, 5 forward and 1 reverse gears
Suspension Vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS)
Fuel capacity 138(520 L; 115 imp gal)
Operational range
Road: 150 mi (160)
Cross-country: 100 mi (161 km)
Maximum speed 30 mph
Additional historical photos:
Sources:
- Lend-Lease Sherman tanks - Wikipedia (Wiki for the history of lend lease shermans)
- M4 Sherman - Wikipedia (Wiki page for the ubiquitous sherman)
- Sherman III (M4A2) and Sherman V (M4A4) tanks (Additional history)
- Sherman III | The Sherman Tank Site (Additional historical information)