- Yes
- No
- Italy
- USSR
- France
- Germany
- Other
- I said no.
-
Notes:
- I tried to fill out the tree with Italian vehicles that are not currently in-game however, I’m not that well knowledgeable with Italian designs.
- The C13/TUA is equipped with TOW-2A/TOW-2B’s.
- Added Bulgarian vehicles (since they were part of the Axis and Gaijin intends on turning the tree more Axis-affiliated) to add some spice.
- Used Copy and Paste to help support sections of the Italian Tree such as the 9K33 Osa-AKM.
- The M1A2 SEPv3 is a pretty debatable addition, I only added it because Romania intends to purchase them.
- Remember these vehicles are fluid and can be added or removed as necessary.
-
Description :
- The modern Romanian Land Forces, first founded on the 29th of November, 1859, is the primary ground forces of the Eastern European country of Romania. The modern Romanian Army has took part during several armed conflicts over its 161 years of existence, such as during the Romanian War of Independence, World War I as part of the Allied Powers, World War II as part of the Axis Powers, the Romanian Revolution, provided security during the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraqi War. During these conflicts, the Romanian Army received many different vehicles from nations all across Europe as well as developed some of their own indigenous derivates of modern vehicles. In 2004, Romania became an active member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO. Romania continues today, currently modernizing its military hardware to support national security as well as support future NATO missions.
- This suggestion is for the implementation of Romanian Army equipment in a sub-tree for the German Ground Tree, Italian Ground Tree, or the U.S.S.R. Ground Tree due to the History and use of vehicles between the countries.
- Reason for Germany: Romania, since World War II, has had strong relations with Germany, supporting the country during armed conflicts as well as having tight knit economic relations. Not only this, but Romania has used several German vehicles as well as shared many vehicles during the time of the Warsaw Pact. With the addition of future East German vehicles, it only helps this cause. Not to mention Romania continues to use German vehicles to this day.
- Reason for U.S.S.R.: As a former member of the Warsaw Pact, Romania has used several vehicles from the former Soviet Union. Not only this, but several Romanian vehicles continue to be designed with influence from the former Soviet Union.
- Reason for Italy: Italy and Romania also fought hand-in-hand during World War II and shared a decent amount of its military hardware with Romania. Not to mention Italy lacks vehicles throughout it’s Tech Tree. Supplying it Romanian vehicles as well as possible Hungarian vehicles would allow the Italian Ground Tree to “fill out” around mid-ranks up until Rank VI.
- Opinion:
- The tree best suits Germany due to the fact Gaijin will be implementing East German vehicles which are primarily Soviet vehicles for the German Tree. Vehicles like the T-72M which we won’t see in the U.S.S.R. tree but is expected for Germany, would be ideal to have a Romanian camouflage added. Not only this, Romania uses vehicles like the Gepard 1A2 as well as Soviet based designs which allows players to create Romanian lineups with existing German vehicles in-game. For all the German vehicles Romania has used, they should have Romania-unique camouflages and insignias for them.
- The only other viable option is Italy due to the fact Italy also was an axis power who shared a lot of military equipment with Romania during WWII. Another important factor is the need to fill the Italian Ground Forces Tree, especially since vehicles throughout the Ground Tree are limited.
-
The vehicles being added are primarily going to be vehicles used in active service, even in low quantity. Prototypes will try to be allocated towards event vehicles as well as premiums. As more vehicles and information is released, this sub-tree will be updated.
-
Some vehicles/future vehicles that need Romanian camouflage patterns for the German Tree:
- Sd.Kfz.222 Armored Car
- Panzer 35(t)/R-2 Light Tank
- Panzer 38(t)/T-38 Light Tank
- Panzer III ausf. N/T-3N Medium Tank
- Panzer IV ausf. H/T-4H Medium Tank
- Panzer IV aust. J/T-4J Medium Tank
- Stug III ausf. G/TAs Tank Destroyer
- Panther ausf. A/T-5A Medium Tank
- Panther ausf. D/T-5D Medium Tank
- Panther ausf. G/T-5G Medium Tank
- T-34-85 Medium Tank
- ZSU-57-2 Anti-Aircraft Vehicle
- 2S1 Gvozdika Self-Propelled Howitzer
- 9P122 “Malyutka” ATGM Vehicle
- 9P148 “Konkurs” ATGM Vehicle
- T-55A Main Battle Tank
- T-55AM Main Battle Tank
- T-72 Ural Main Battle Tank
- Gepard 2BL Anti-Aircraft Vehicle
- 9K22 Osa SAM Vehicle
-
Some vehicles/future vehicles that need Romanian camouflage patterns for the U.S.S.R. Tree:
- T-34-85 Medium Tank
- ZSU-57-2 Anti-Aircraft Vehicle
- 2S1 Gvozdika Self-Propelled Howitzer
- 9P122 “Malyutka” ATGM Vehicle
- 9P148 “Konkurs” ATGM Vehicle
- T-55A Main Battle Tank
- T-55AM Main Battle Tank
- 9K22 Osa SAM Vehicle
-
Some vehicles/future vehicles that need Romanian camouflage patterns for the Italian Tree:
- AB41
-
Important Notes :
- If there are any other ideas for vehicles/modifications to be added, please comment them below in the comments with a source.
- If any information is incorrect, please comment it with a source. I really appreciate the help from the community!
- Looking for community feedback to integrate the Hungarian’s in the tree for a Minor-Axis Sub-tree.
- A special thanks to @PikPikker for creating the full Romanian Tech Tree as well as being the inspiration for this sub-tree!
Images of Camouflage and Emblems
Details
- Description :
- Developed as a stopgap measure towards the end of World War II, the Vânătorul de Care R35, or VDC R35 was a tank destroyer fitted with the Soviet 45mm 20K Tank gun on a Renault R35 chassis. After the Battle of Stalingrad, the need to rearm Romanian armored vehicles was realized after being dealt heavy blows from Soviet T-34 and KV-1 tanks. Development began between 1942 and 1943, with 30 vehicles being produced. By the time the vehicle was produced however, it was already obsolete .
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 45mm 20K Tank Gun
- Rounds:
- BR240 APHEBC
- BR240SP APCR
- Depression/Elevation: -6°/+22°
- Rounds:
- Main Weapon: 45mm 20K Tank Gun
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 82hp Renault 447 4cyl Petrol Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical (4-Forward, 1-Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Rubber Springs
- Max Speed: 20km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 4.02m
- Width: 1.87m
- Height: 2.13m
- Weight: 11.7t
- Crew (2x):
- Commander/Gunner
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Turret: Up to 40mm Armor plating.
- Hull: Up to 32mm Armor plating.
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- Renault R35 - Wikipedia - General Data
- https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/romania/vanatorul-de-care-r35/ - General Data
- Images:
Details
- Description :
- The TACAM T-60 or Tun Anticar pe Afet Mobil T-60, was a Tank Destroyer used by the Romanian Land Forces during World War II. Designed between 1942 and 1943, the TACAM T-60 is a captured Soviet T-60 Light Tank that had its turret removed and replacing it with a pedestal mount housing the Soviet F-22 M-1936 Field Gun. The F-22, not originally designed as an Anti-Tank gun, has high velocity for being a standard field gun, and was repurposed by the Romanians. The TACAM T-60 was designed in response to new Soviet armor such as the T-34 and KV-1 tanks since prior, only utilized R-2 and a few other light tanks. In 1943, 34 were produced serving in the Jassy-Kishniev Offensive and Budapest Offensive. Another variant is the TACAM T-60A which utilized the same gun, however and thicker armor.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 76.2mm F-22 L/51 Gun (w/ 44rds)
- Rounds:
- BR-350A APHEBC
- BR-350SP APBC
- BR-350P APCR
- BR-350A HEAT
- BR-350B APHEBC
- OF-350M HE
- Sh-354T Shrapnel
- D-350A Smoke
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+8°
- Horizontal Traverse: 32°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial: 7.92mm ZB-53 Machine Gun
- Main Weapon: 76.2mm F-22 L/51 Gun (w/ 44rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 80hp GAZ 202 6-cyl Petrol Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical (4-Forward, 1-Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar
- Max Speed: 40km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 4.24m
- Width: 2.35m
- Height: 1.75m
- Weight: 9t
- Crew (x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Turret:15-25mm Armor Plating.
- Hull. 25-35mm Armor Plating
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- TACAM T-60 - Wikipedia - General Data
- Romanian tanks in detail: TACAM T-60/T-60A - The Armored Patrol - General Data/Image Dump
- Tacam T-60 tank hunter (1943) - General Data
- WorldWar2.ro - TACAM T-60 - General Data
- 76 mm divisional gun M1936 (F-22) - Wikipedia - 76.2mm F-22 Gun
- Images:
Details
- Description:
- Developed in 1943 in response to the Soviet KV-1 and T-34 tanks, the TACAM R-2 is a Tank Destroyer designed by Romania during World War II. The TACAM R-2, developed from the Panzer 35(t) or Romanian R-2 chassis, was a tank destroyer that removed the turret from the original Czech design and replaced it with an open turret housing a captured Soviet 76.2mm ZiS-3 Anti-Tank Gun. Later in the war with the introduction of the IS-2 Heavy Tanks, Romanian authorities prepared plans to up-gun the TACAM R-2 further using the 75mm Reşiţa Model 1943 anti-tank gun or the German 88mm gun. In the end, only 20 produced by 1944 however, these partook in the Budapest Offensive and the Prague Offensive.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 76.2mm ZiS-3 Anti-Tank Gun
- Rounds:
- BR-350A APHEBC
- BR-350SP APBC
- BR-350P APCR
- BR-350A HEAT
- BR-350B APHEBC
- OF-350M HE
- Sh-354T Shrapnel
- D-350A Smoke
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+15°
- Horizontal Traverse: 30°
- Rounds:
- Main Weapon: 76.2mm ZiS-3 Anti-Tank Gun
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 120hp Škoda T11 4-cyl Gasoline Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical (6-Forward, 6-Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Leaf Spring
- Max Speed: 30km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 5.0m
- Width: 2.06m
- Height: 2.32m
- Weight: 12t
- Crew (3x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Hull: 25/16/16mm
- Cabin: 10-17mm
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- TACAM R-2 - Wikipedia - General Data
- Romanian tanks (in detail): TACAM R-2 - The Armored Patrol - General Data
- TACAM R-2 Tank Destroyer (TD) - General Data
- Romanian Tacam R2 light tank hunter (1944) - General Data
- Imagery:
Details
- Description :
- Developed for Romania during World War II, the Ford G917T Hotchkiss Anti-Aircraft Truck is a Romanian Anti-Aircraft platform created by combining the Ford G917T Cargo Truck with the Hotchkiss 25mm Anti-Aircraft Gun in the bed. The Hotchkiss 25mm Anti-Aircraft gun can dismounted from the bed of the truck to set up a position to fire. This truck was used during World War II by the Kingdom of Romania by the Royal Land Forces with an unknown number produced.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 2x 25mm mitrailleuse de 25 mm contre-aéroplanes modèle 1938 or Hotchkiss model 1938 Anti-Aircraft Guns (w/ 15rd Magazines)
- Rounds:
- AP
- HE
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+110°
- Rounds:
- Main Weapon: 2x 25mm mitrailleuse de 25 mm contre-aéroplanes modèle 1938 or Hotchkiss model 1938 Anti-Aircraft Guns (w/ 15rd Magazines)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: Ford 3.6L V-8 Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical
- Max Speed: ~80km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 6.39m
- Width: 2.08m
- Height: 2.175m
- Weight: 5.8t
- Crew (4x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Loader
- Driver
- Sources:
- Ford Wehrmacht LKW - Ford G917T
- Ford G917T-Modell 1939 - www.panzer-bau.de/diorama/militär/1:35 - Ford G917T
- Engines of the Wehrmacht in WW2 - Ford G917T Photo Dump
- France Hotchkiss 25 mm CAMle 1938/1939/1940J - NavWeaps - Hotchkiss 25mm Anti-aircraft Gun
- 25 mm Hotchkiss Anti-Aircraft Gun | World War II Database - Hotchkiss 25mm Anti-aircraft Gun
- WorldWar2.ro - 25mm Hotchkiss antiaircraft gun model 1939 - Hotchkiss 25mm Anti-aircraft Gun
- 25 mm Hotchkiss anti-aircraft gun - Wikipedia - Hotchkiss 25mm Anti-aircraft Gun
Details
- Description :
- The M-05 Mareșal, or Marshal is a Tank Destroyer that was developed by the Roglier Works in the Kingdom of Romania during World War II. Designed between 1942 and 1944, the Mareșal Tank Destroyer featured 9 prototypes which are based on the hull of a captured Soviet T-60 Light Tank. The main prototype that was due for serial production is the M-05 model. This model was tested against the German StuG III ausf. G which it proved superior in gun, utilizing the 75mm Reșița M1943 Gun which proved to have higher velocity, angled armor for deflecting rounds, and increasing survivability, as well in size, being more than half a meter shorter in length. These capabilities drew interest from the German high command for its steering, profile, and armament capabilities however, also rebuke, due its small size for the crew which they deemed could affect performance. The tank was slated for serial production with a few units produced however, due to the Invasion of Romania, the vehicles were seized and not used in combat.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 75mm Reșița M1943 Gun (w/ 50rds)
- Rounds:
- APBC/TBD
- APCR/TBD
- HE/TBD
- Horizontal Traverse: 15°
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+10°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Secondary: 2x Gun Ports - 9mm Submachine Gun
- Main Weapon: 75mm Reșița M1943 Gun (w/ 50rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 120hp Hotchkiss Engine
- Transmission: Manual (4-Forward, 1-Rerverse Gear)
- Chassis: Leaf Spring
- Max Speed: 50km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 4.43m (5.8m w/ Gun)
- Width: 2.44m
- Height: 1.53m
- Weight: 8.5t
- Crew (2x):
- Commander/Gunner
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Up to 20mm Armor plating.
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mareșal_(tank_destroyer) - General Data
- History of Yesterday: Uncovering the Events That Shaped Our World - General Data
- Imagery
Details
- Description :
- The MLI-84 is an Infantry Fighting Vehicle that is in-service with the Romanian Land Forces. The MLI-74 is a derivative of the renown Soviet BMP-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle. Development started in 1982, the MLI-84 features several upgrades over its predecessor. Some of these are a new 355hp 8V-1240-DT-S Diesel Engine, a lengthened hull, a rear DShK 12.7mm Machine Gun, while still retaining its amphibious capability. Production went on from 1985-1991 with 178 units being produced. Currently, the MLI-84’s are being upgraded to the “M” standard with several other upgrades such as another new engine, new turret, and more.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 73mm 2A28 Grom Smoothbore Cannon
- Rounds:
- PG-9 HEAT
- OG-9 HE
- Depression/Elevation: -4°/+30°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial: 7.62mm PKT Machine Gun (w/ 4,995rds)
- Tertiary: 12.7mm DShK Anti-aircraft Machine Gun (w/ 500rds)
- Main Weapon: 73mm 2A28 Grom Smoothbore Cannon
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 355hp 1240-DT-S 8-cyl Diesel Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical Synchronized Transmission (5-Forward, 1 Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar
- Max Speed: 70km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 7.33m
- Width: 3.3m
- Height: 2.1m
- Weight: 16.6t
- Crew (3+8x):
- Commander
- Driver
- Gunner
- 8x Passengers
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Frontal arc provides protection up to 14.5mm machine gun fire.
- Side and rear armor protects up to 7.62mm small arms fire.
- Optics:
- Night Vision Device:
- Commander: Day/Night Sight
- Gunner: Day/Night Periscope
- Driver: Day/Night Periscope
- Night Vision Device:
- 6x 81mm DLG-81 Smoke Grenade Launchers
- Amphibious
- ESS
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- MLI-84 - Wikipedia - General Data
- MLI-84 Tracked Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) - General Data
- MLI-84 Jderul IFV 1984 - General Data
- Imagery:
Details
- Description :
- The Obuzierul Autopropulsat Românesc Model 1989, or Model 1989 is a Self-Propelled Howitzer that was in-use by the Romanian Army. Designed around 1978 during the time of the Republica Populară Română, or Romanian People’s Republic, the OAPR features a turret from the 2S1 Gvozdika mated to a modified MLI-84 Infantry Fighting Vehicle chassis. This was to increase overall reliability as well as reduce dependency on the Soviet Union. The OAPR still utilizes the Malakhit Fire-control System utilized by the 2S1. Produced from 1987 until 1992, a total of 42 were built. As of 2005, the Model 1989’s were put into storage.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 122mm A565 Howitzer (w/ 40rds)
- Rounds:
- OF-462 HE-FRAG
- BK-13M HEAT-FS
- Depression/Elevation: -3°/+70°
- Rounds:
- Main Weapon: 122mm A565 Howitzer (w/ 40rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 355hp 1240-DT-S 8-cyl Diesel Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical Synchronized Transmission (5-Forward, 1 Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar
- Max Speed: 64km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 7.505m
- Width: 3.15m
- Height: 2.72m
- Weight: 18.3t
- Crew (4x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Loader
- Driver
- Features:
- NVD
- Commander: Night/Day Passive Sight
- Driver: Night/Day Passive Sight
- Infrared Searchlight
- NVD
- Sources:
- https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/coldwar-romania-model-89/ - General Data
- http://www.worldwar2.ro/documents/004-artileria-romana-in-date-si-imagini.pdf - General Data, Page 164
- MLI-84 Tracked Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) - General Data
- Imagery:
Details
- Description :
- The TR-580, also known as Tanc Romanesc Model 580, or TR-77-580, is a main battle tank that was designed by Institute 111 of Romania in the 1970’s. The TR-580, an offshoot of the Soviet T-55 Main Battle Tank, that was developed to allow Romanian manufacturers the knowledge to develop tanks indigenously. In the late-1960’s, Romania decided to pursue it’s own industrial capabilities of producing a main battle tank, however lacked the industrial capacity to develop a brand new main battle tank, thus it was decided to use the T-55 tank as a platform for development. The Romanian Defense Counsel decided that the vehicle must have a 100mm gun, and an engine with a minimum of 500hp. The indigenous A-308 smoothbore gun and 580hp Model V-55 12-cyl Turbo-diesel Engine were used. Due to the increase in weight and the new engine, the vehicle’s hull was extended, adding an extra roadwheel for a total of 6. Instead of using the original T-55 Volna Fire-control Computer, a new fire control computer was used, created under license from Sweden, which eventually lead to the indigenous fire-control system, the Ciclop’s Fire-control Computer being developed. There are multiple variants of the tank such as the TR-580M, a modernized version that includes a laser rangefinder, and the TR-580M1 which features a new turret and the Leopard 1’s MTU engine. The vehicle went into production in 1979 until 1985 with around 400 tanks being produced. This vehicle was used by the Romanian Land Forces and the Iraqi Army with possible use in the Iran-Iraq War.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 100mm A-308 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 41rds)
- Rounds:
- 3BM25 APFSDS-T
- 3BK17M HEAT-FS
- 3BM-8 APDS
- BR-421D APCBC-T
- OF-412 HE
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+18°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial: 7.62mm PKT Machine Gun (w/ 4,995rds)
- Tertiary: 12.7mm DShK Anti-aircraft Machine Gun (w/ 500rds)
- Main Weapon: 100mm A-308 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 41rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 580hp Model V-55 12-cyl Turbo-diesel Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical, Synchromesh (5-Forward, 1-Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar
- Max Speed: 50km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 9.25m (w/ Gun Forward)
- Width: 3.3m
- Height: 2.4m
- Weight: 46t
- Crew (4x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Loader
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Turret:
- Up to 320mm Turret Cheeks
- Hull:
- Up to 100mm on the Hull.
- Side Skirts:
- Protects against some shaped charges and artillery shrapnel.
- Turret:
- Optics:
- Night Vision Device
- Commander
- Gunner
- Driver:
- Night Vision Device
- Infrared Searchlight
- ESS
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- TR-580 - Wikipedia - General Data
- TR-580 (Tanc Romanesc Model 580) Main Battle Tank (MBT) - General Data
- Romanian Army - TR-77 / TR-580 - General Data
- http://www.army-guide.com/eng/product.php?prodID=3520&printmode=1 - General Data
- https://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/coldwar/Romania/tr-77-580.php - General Data
- Imagery:
Details
- Description :
- The TR-85-800 or Tanc Românesc model 1985 cu motor de 800cp, is a Main Battle Tank in use with the country of Romania. Tracing its design from the TR-580, which itself is a development of the Soviet T-55, the TR-85-800 was designed with the focus on a new engine. Development began on 13 May 1974 when the Romanian Self-defense Counsel issued a directive to design a new medium tank that houses a 100mm gun, weighs 40 tons, and has around 500hp for the engine. At the same time however, Romanian engineers were examining a German MTU MB 838 CaM 500, 10-cylinder Diesel Engine, succeeding in reverse engineering it. Between 1974 to 1986, Romanian engineers developed the engine and transmission that would be housed in the new medium tank. The new tank was designated TR-85-800 for the new 800hp engine. This new vehicle was produced from 1986 until 1990 with over 600 vehicles being manufactured. The TR-85 is still in service with the Romanian Land Forces with some vehicles being upgraded to the TR-85M “Bizonul” or Bison.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 100mm A-308 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 41rds)
- Rounds:
- BM-421 Sg APFSDS-T
- Penetration: 444mm of RHAe at 90° at 500m
- BK-412R HEAT-FS
- BR-412D APCBC-T
- OF-412 HE
- BM-421 Sg APFSDS-T
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+18°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial: 7.62mm PKT Machine Gun (w/ 4,595rds)
- Tertiary: 12.7mm DShK Anti-aircraft Machine Gun (w/ 750rds)
- Main Weapon: 100mm A-308 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 41rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 860hp Model 8VS-A2T2M, 8-cyl Turbo Diesel Engine
- Transmission: THM-5800 (4 Forward, 2 Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar System with Eight Telescopic Hydro-gas Shock Absorbers
- Max Speed: 60km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 6.74m (9.96m w/ gun forward)
- Width: 3.435m
- Height: 3.10m
- Weight: 45t
- Crew (x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Loader
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Turret:
- 200-300mm Turret Cheeks
- Hull:
- 200mm Composite Armor
- Side Skirts:
- Protects against some shaped charges and artillery shrapnel.
- Turret:
- Optics:
- 1st Generation Thermal Imagers:
- Gunner
- Night Vision Device
- Commander
- Driver:
- 1st Generation Thermal Imagers:
- Infrared Searchlight
- Laser Rangefinder
- ESS
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- http://www.military-today.com/tanks/tm_800.htm - General Data
- TR-85 - Wikipedia - General Data
- Romanian Army - TR-85 / TANK-800 - General Data
- Imagery:
Details
- Description :
- The CA-95M is upgraded model of the CA-95, which itself is the domestically produced version of the Soviet 9K32 Strela-1 Surface-to-Air (SAM) vehicle. ROMARM, a Romanian Arms manufacturer produces the CA-95M under license. The CA-95M uses a modified launcher developed for the original 9K32 Strela-1 SAM vehicle. The ML-A95M TEL houses 4x Romanian A-95M-RC missiles capable of being fired by the individual vehicle, or in coordination with an anti-aircraft unit. The ML-A95M uses an electro-optical tracking system to track air targets or can utilize a multi-vehicle link. The launcher is installed on a Romanian TABC-79 Armored Vehicle which itself is a heavily modified Soviet BDRM-2 Armored Vehicle. The Romanian Land Forces currently has 40 units in its inventory.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: ML-A95M TEL (4x Missiles Ready-to-Fire, 2x Stowed)
- Missile:
- A95M-RC Infrared-Guided Missiles
- Capabilities:
- Caliber: 120mm
- Guidance: Infrared Self-Homing 2-Channel
- Weight: 30kg
- Min range: 800m
- Max Range: 4.2km
- Warhead Range: 2.5m
- Max Speed: 310m/s
- Capabilities:
- A95M-RC Infrared-Guided Missiles
- Horizontal Guidance: 36°/s
- Vertical Guidance: 18°/s
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+80°
- Missile:
- Main Weapon: ML-A95M TEL (4x Missiles Ready-to-Fire, 2x Stowed)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 154hp Saviem 798-05 N2 Turbodiesel Engine
- Transmission: Manual Synchronized Transmission (5-Forward, 1 Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar, 4 x 4
- Max Speed: 90km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 5.75m
- Width: 2.35m
- Height: 2.5m
- Weight: 7t
- Crew (3x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Driver
- Features:
- Optics:
- Night Vision Device:
- Gunner: Optical Electronic Infrared Imager
- Driver: Day/Night Sight
- Night Vision Device:
- Amphibious
- Optics:
- Sources:
- CA-95 - Wikipedia - General Data
- CA-95M, complexul antirachetă al României. Caracteristici tehnico-tactice | DefenseRomania.ro - General Data
- a-95 a 95m complexul antiaerian ca-95m Archives - Romania Military - General Data
- https://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/sa-9_gaskin_9k31_strela-1_ground_to_air_missile_system_technical_data_sheet_specifications.html - General Data
- https://www.scribd.com/document/475250566/RomArm-1 - General Data
- Imagery:
Details
- Description :
- The TR-125 is a main battle tank developed by Romania in the 1990’s. The TR-125 was developed due to the U.S.S.R. refusing to allow licensed production of the T-72M in Romania. With this setback, the National Defense Counsel authorized the study and reverse-engineering of active T-72M’s to produce their own indigenous vehicle. The result of this was the TR-125 Main Battle Tank. The TR-125 features multiple similarities and upgrades over the Soviet Export T-72M. Some of these include a more reliable A555 Smoothbore Gun, an enhanced Fire Control System allowing for firing-in-motion capability, a Laser Warning Receiver System, Laser Rangefinder, and an upgraded Engine and Transmission. With the new added weight from the engine and transmission, the vehicle was elongated and an extra roadwheel was added. These upgrades were seen as a major step forward for vehicles, especially during the 1990’s. However, the vehicle wasn’t accepted and the Romanian Government slated some funding to be directed to the TR-85M modernization project and the TR-2000 Main Battle Tank program. Only up to 5 prototypes are believed to have been produced. The remaining prototypes, other than two vehicles on display, are held in reserve.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 125mm A555 Smoothbore Gun, 8-Second Autoloader Equipped (w/ 39rds)
- Rounds:
- 3BM22 APFSDS-T
- 3BK12M HEAT-FS
- 3OF26 HE
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+13°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial: 7.62mm PKMT Machine Gun (w/ 2,000rds)
- Tertiary: 12.7mm DShK Machine Gun (w/ 300rds)
- Main Weapon: 125mm A555 Smoothbore Gun, 8-Second Autoloader Equipped (w/ 39rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 900hp 8 VS A3 Supercharged Diesel Engine
- Transmission: Hydromechanical, Automatic (7-Forward, 1-Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar, 7-roadwheels
- Max Speed: 60km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length:
- Width:
- Height:
- Weight:
- Crew (x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Turret:
- Up to 600mm Composite Armor vs. RHAe.
- Hull:
- Up to 380mm Laminate Armor vs. RHAe
- Side Skirts:
- Protects against some shaped charges and artillery shrapnel.
- Turret:
- Optics:
- Night Vision Device, or Day/Night Passive Sights
- Commander
- Gunner
- Driver
- Night Vision Device, or Day/Night Passive Sights
- Infrared Searchlight
- Laser Rangefinder
- I-2 Type Laser Warning System
- 8x 81mm Smoke Grenade Launchers
- ESS
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- TR-125 - Wikipedia - General Data
- Romanian Army - Romanian Tank - TR series - General Data
- TR-125 (Tanc Romanesc Model 125) Main Battle Tank (MBT) Prototype - General Data
- Realizarea tancului TR-125 - Romania Military - General Data
- https://www.armyrecognition.com/romania_romanian_army_heavy_armoured_tank_fr/tr-125_main_battle_tank_romania_romanian_army_technical_data_sheet_description_information_images_ph.html - General Data
- Romanian Tanks - TankNutDave.com - General Data
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-
Description:
- The MLI-84M “Jderul” (Marten) is Roman Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) which is the modernized variant of the MLI-84. In 1995, a decision was made within the Romanian Land Forces to upgrade the MLI-84 IFV to NATO standards. This included a new turret by the Israeli company Rafael, the OWS-25R unmanned turret which houses an Oerlikon KBA autocannon, a PKT machine gun, and equipped with 2x Yugoslavian Maljutka-2T ATGM’s in the 9S415 launcher. However, newer upgrades removed the Maljutka-2T’s and replaced them with 4x Spike-LR ATGM’s significantly increasing its firepower. To house all the new weight from the turret, the vehicle received a new 396hp Caterpillar C9 Turbocharged Engine. The vehicle also received a SAILR-M Laser & RADAR Warning System to alert the crew of incoming ATGM’s/guidance and launch the 81mm Smoke Grenades to defeat the incoming threat. With all this new equipment, the vehicle lost its amphibious capabilities. The MLI-84M has a crew of 2, a Driver and Gunner, and while equipped with a squad, the squad leader will act in the role of vehicle Commander. The MLI-84M, entering service in 2005, is the primary infantry fighting vehicle of the Romanian Land Forces with an estimated 180 MLI-84’s being upgraded to this standard.
-
Armament:
- Main Weapon: 25mm Oerlikon KBA Autocannon
- Rounds:
- APFSDS-T
- FAPDS-T
- APDS-T
- HEI-T
- Depression/Elevation: -20°/+60°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial: 7.62mm PKT Machine Gun
- Tertiary: 9S415 ATGM Launcher
- Spike-LR ATGM (4x ATGM’s)
- Optional: 12.7mm DShK Anti-aircraft Machine Gun (Left-side Above Rear Troop Compartment)
- Main Weapon: 25mm Oerlikon KBA Autocannon
-
Maneuverability:
- Engine: 396hp Caterpillar C9 Turbocharged Diesel Engine
- Transmission: Mechanical Synchronized Transmission (5-Forward, 1 Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Individual Torsion Bar w/ Hydraulic Shock Absorbers on 1st and 6th Road Wheels
- Max Speed: 65km/h
-
Dimensions:
- Length: 7.320m
- Width: 3.3m
- Height: 2.921m
- Weight: 17.6t
-
Crew (2+9x):
- Gunner
- Driver
- Commander (Squad Commander)
- 8x Passengers
-
Features:
- Unmanned OWS-25R Turret
- Armor Protection:
- Frontal arc provides protection up to 14.5mm machine gun fire.
- Side and rear armor protects up to 7.62mm small arms fire.
- Optics:
- Thermal Imager:
- Gunner: 2nd-Generation Rafael OWS-25R Gunner Sight
- Night Vision Device:
- Driver: Day/Night Periscope
- Thermal Imager:
- SAILR-M Laser & RADAR Warning System
- 8x 81mm DLG-81 Smoke Grenade Launchers
- ESS
-
Sources:
- MLI-84 - Wikipedia - General
- Romanian Army - MLI-84 "Jderul" IFV - General
- https://www.armyrecognition.com/romania_romanian_army_light_armoured_vehicle_uk/mli-84m_armoured_infantry_fighting_combat_vehicle_romania_romanian_army_pictures_technical_data_shee.html - General
- MLI-84 Jderul IFV 1984 - General
- http://www.military-today.com/apc/mli_84m.htm - General
- https://weaponsystems.net/system/354-25mm+Oerlikon+KBA - 25mm Oerlikon KBA
- http://www.army-guide.com/eng/product3193.html#:~:text=The RAFAEL OWS 25R is,7.62mm coax machine gun.&text=Being part of the OWS,armor or head-out operation. - Rafael OWS-25R Turret
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Overhead_Weapon_Station - Rafael OWS-25R Turret
- http://www.army-guide.com/eng/product.php?prodID=2872&printmode=1 - Rafael OWS-25R Turret
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Details
- Description :
- The TR-85M1, also known as the Bizonul (Bison), is the newest TR-85 variant fielded by the Romanian Land Forces. In 1994, the Romanian General Staff initiated a program known as Order No. 1429 to modernize TR-85’s to NATO standards. Some of these upgrades included a new elongated turret with add-on armor, updated Fire-control System, Laser/RADAR Warning System, and several other upgrades significantly increasing the tanks capabilities. The TR-85M1 is equipped with the 3rd-generation Ciclop-M Ballistics Fire-control Computer which, according to the manual, can ensure a hit percentage greater than 95% for a target under 2,000m and 75% for a target within 3,000-4,000m. This is integrated with the SAGEM MATIS Thermal Imaging System for night operations. It is also equipped with the SAILR (Sistem de Avertizare la Iluminarea Laser și Radar, laser and radar illumination warning system) which is a hybrid Laser/RADAR Warning System that can discharge the GFM-76 launchers, providing smoke coverage as well as flares to defeat incoming ATGM’s. This vehicle is currently the Romanian Land Force’s Primary Main Battle Tank, and as of 2017, utilizes 54 of the TR-85M1’s. The modernization project is still in progress, with more to be upgraded over the next 5 years. A possibly new variant armed with a NATO compatible 120mm Smoothbore gun, with updated composite armor, electronics, power-pack, etc. is currently being studied.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 100mm A-308 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 41rds)
- Rounds:
- BM-421 Sg APFSDS-T
- Penetration: 444mm of RHAe at 90° at 500m
- BK-412R HEAT-FS
- BR-412D APCBC-T
- OF-412 HE
- BM-421 Sg APFSDS-T
- Depression/Elevation: -5°/+18°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial: 7.62mm PKT Machine Gun (w/ 4,595rds)
- Tertiary: 12.7mm DShK Anti-aircraft Machine Gun (w/ 750rds)
- Main Weapon: 100mm A-308 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 41rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 860hp Model 8VS-A2T2M, 8-cyl Turbo Diesel Engine
- Transmission: THM-5800 (4 Forward, 2 Reverse Gears)
- Chassis: Torsion Bar System with Eight Telescopic Hydro-gas Shock Absorbers
- Max Speed: 60km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 9.96m
- Width: 3.435m
- Height: 3.10m
- Weight: 50t
- Crew (4x):
- Commander
- Gunner
- Loader
- Driver
- Features:
- Armor Protection:
- Turret (580mm of RHAe):
- 320mm Turret Cheeks
- 20mm add-on Composite Armor
- Hull:
- 200mm Composite Armor
- Side Skirts:
- Protects against some shaped charges and artillery shrapnel.
- Turret (580mm of RHAe):
- Optics:
- 2nd Generation Thermal Imagers:
- Gunner: SAGEM MATIS Thermal Imager
- Commander: SFIM EC2-55R Panoramic Sight w/ Integrated SAGEM Thermal Intensification System
- Night Vision Device
- Driver: AONP-I Passive Night Sight
- 2nd Generation Thermal Imagers:
- Laser Rangefinder
- 12x 76mm GFM-76 Smoke Grenade Launchers (Forward part of Turret, 6x on each side)
- 8x 76mm GFM-76 Flare Countermeasures Launchers (Rear part of Turret, 4x on each side)
- SAILR Laser & RADAR Warning System (LWS)
- ESS
- Armor Protection:
- Sources:
- http://www.military-today.com/tanks/tr85m1.htm - General
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TR-85 - General
- https://rg.ru/2019/06/17/hudshij-tank-nato-pochemu-tr-85m1-bizonul-beznadezhno-ustarel.html - General
- https://www.army-technology.com/projects/tr-85-mbt/ - General
- http://www.strategic-bureau.com/en/mli-84m-aifv-romania/ - General
- https://live.warthunder.com/post/776887/en/ - Blog
- https://www.safran-group.com/products-services/matis-std-multipurpose-cooled-thermal-imager - MATIS Thermal Imagers
- https://elbitsystems.com/media/Catalog-Tanks_15_Web.pdf - Elbit System’s M309/BM-421 Sg APFSDS-T
- https://cat-uxo.com/uxo-types/projectiles/100mm-bk-412r-projectile - BK-412R HEAT-FS
- https://www.taringa.net/+militares_en_t/fuerzas-terrestres-de-rumania-imagenes_1awbzq - Images
- Imagery:
Details
- Description:
- Romania’s plans to acquire 54 of the M1A2 SEPv3 to provide a significant advancement in the country’s military capabilities. Commission for Defense, Public Order and National Security in the Chamber of Deputies set aside $1.1 billion dollars to make the purchase to field a battalion of the Abrams tank. The M1A2 SEPv3 is a state-of-the-art main battle tank that is currently in service with the United States Army and is considered one of the most advanced tanks in the world. The M1A2 SEPv3 is an upgrade of the M1A2 Abrams tank, which has been in service since the 1980s. The SEPv3 variant includes a number of upgrades, including improved armor protection, an upgraded fire control system, digital architecture to allow for further enhancement/upgrades, and enhanced situational awareness capabilities. These upgrades make the tank more lethal and more survivable on the battlefield. For Romania, the acquisition of the M1A2 SEPv3 is a strategic decision that will enhance the country’s defense capabilities. Romania is a member of NATO and shares a border with Ukraine, which has been engaged in a conflict since 2014. The acquisition of the M1A2 SEPv3 will improve Romania’s ability to defend itself against any potential aggression, as well as contribute to NATO’s collective defense. The M1A2 SEPv3 is also well-suited for Romania’s terrain. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from mountainous regions to flat plains, which can present challenges for military vehicles. The M1A2 SEPv3’s advanced suspension system and powerful engine make it capable of navigating difficult terrain, while its advanced fire control system and main gun make it a formidable opponent in any environment. In addition to its defensive capabilities, the acquisition of the M1A2 SEPv3 will also have economic benefits for Romania. The tanks will require ongoing maintenance and support, which will create additional jobs and economic activity. There are some concerns about the cost of acquiring and maintaining the M1A2 SEPv3. The tanks are expensive to purchase, and their advanced technology requires specialized training and maintenance. However, the benefits of the acquisition outweigh the costs, as the tanks will significantly enhance Romania’s defense capabilities and contribute to NATO’s collective defense. Romania plans to purchase a total of 300 main battle tanks and could purchase more Abrams, or acquire other tanks such as the Leopard 2 or K2 Black Panther.
- Armament:
- Main Weapon: 120 mm M256 L/44 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 42rds)
- Rounds:
- KE-W APFSDS-T (Unknown which variant Romania will receive.)
- M830 HEAT-T
- M830A1 HEAT-MP-T
- M908 HE-ORT
- M1028 Cannister
- Depression/Elevation: -10°/20°
- Rounds:
- Additional Weapons:
- Coaxial 7.62mm M240C Medium Machine Gun
- 12.7mm M2HB M153A1E1 Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station - Low Profile
- 7.62mm M240C Medium Machine Gun
- Main Weapon: 120 mm M256 L/44 Smoothbore Gun (w/ 42rds)
- Maneuverability:
- Engine: 1,500hp Honeywell AGT1500C Gas Turbine Engine
- Transmission: Allison DDA X-1100-3C (8-forward, 4-reverse)
- Chassis: High-hardness-steel Torsion Bars w/ Rotary Shock Absorbers
- Max Speed: 67km/h
- Dimensions:
- Length: 7.93m (9.77m w/ Gun Forward)
- Width: 3.7m
- Height: 2.4m
- Weight: 68+ tons
- Crew (4x):
- Commander
- Driver
- Gunner
- Loader
- Features:
- Next Evolution Armor package in the Hull and Turret.
- Capable of stopping most Kinetic and Chemical Energy rounds. Mainly in the Turret Cheeks.
- Optional Tusk I/II Package (options are not applied to all vehicles, variations in levels of TUSK equipment may occur due to mission requirements):
- Tusk I:
- M-19 Abrams Reactive Armor Tiles (ARAT)
- Loader’s Armored Gun Shield
- Protection shield around the M240C to protect the loader against small arms fire.
- Tusk II:
- M-32 Abrams Reactive Armor Tiles (ARAT)
- Loader’s Armored Gun Shield
- Protection shield around the M240C to protect the loader against small arms fire.
- IED Armor Plating
- V-shaped armor plating to protect the underbody of the M1A2 SEPv3 main battle tank against IED’s.
- Tusk I:
- Trophy System APS (Unknown if the Romanian Army will equip them.)
- Optics (Block 2 FLIR for Commander and Gunner):
- Gunner: Improved Gunner’s Primary Sight (2nd Generation Thermal Imager)
- Commander: Raytheon Commander’s Independent Thermal Viewer (2nd Generation Thermal Imager)
- Driver: Abrams Driver’s Vision Enhancer (DVE-A) (Thermal Imager)
- 800x600 display connected to the Thermal Camera.
- Laser Rangefinders
- M153A1E1 CROWS-LP
- 12x Smoke Grenade Launchers
- ESS
- Next Evolution Armor package in the Hull and Turret.
- Sources:
- https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/our-first-look-at-the-armys-upgraded-m1a2-sepv4-abrams-tank
- https://asc.army.mil/web/portfolio-item/abrams-main-battle-tank/#:~:text=M1A2%20SEP%20version%204%20(SEPv4,targets%20farther%20than%20ever%20before
- https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/m1a2d.htm
- https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_october_2022_global_security_army_industry/us_army_testing_new_m1a2_sepv4_abrams_at_yuma_proving_ground.html
- https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/first-m1a2-sepv4-abrams-tank-delivered-to-us-army-calvary-regiment.759417/
- https://insidedefense.com/inside-army/gdls-receives-m1a2-sepv4-developmental-contract
- https://insidedefense.com/insider/general-dynamics-wins-contract-abrams-sepv4-additions
- https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/ausa/2022/10/14/what-comes-after-abrams-tanks-the-army-is-working-on-possibilities/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133534/http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/112850/20170328/new-army-m1-abrams-tank-rounds-easily-destroy-t-14.htm
- http://www.army-guide.com/eng/product4836.html
- https://www.rheinmetall.com/media/editor_media/rheinmetallag/events/land_forces_2022/protection_systems/B180e0821_RWM_Rosy_Rapid_Obscuring_System_LR.pdf
- https://www.leonardodrs.com/what-we-do/products-and-services/abrams-driver-s-vision-enhancer-dve-a/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134509/https://www.gd.com/news/press-releases/2017/09/general-dynamics-receives-contracts-upgrade-abrams-main-battle-tanks
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180723064424/http://www.janes.com/article/77273/utc-aerospace-readies-an-vvr-4-laser-warning-system
- https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/adt/pub/features/articles/28778
- https://www.dote.osd.mil/Portals/97/pub/reports/FY2020/army/2020_120mm-amp.pdf?ver=SPTvLIk0uiFxSsopP243RQ%3D%3D
- https://www.dote.osd.mil/Portals/97/pub/reports/FY2021/army/2021_120mm-amp.pdf?ver=0NlcOCr_udm7l6DjN6jbnA%3D%3D
- https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2021/12/03/armor-crews-fire-new-barricade-busting-tank-round/
- https://taskandpurpose.com/news/army-xm-1147-amp-tank-round/
- https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2023/05/17/romanian-lawmakers-vote-to-approve-11-billion-abrams-acquisition/
- https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a43359033/why-romania-is-buying-m1-abrams-tanks/
- https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_may_2023_global_security_army_industry/romanian_army_to_get_54_modernized_m1a2_abrams_tanks_worth_1_billion_euros.html
- Imagery: