All First World War Vehicles

Jump to Main Post

Other
± [Bourbon] Kingdom of Spain (1874-1931) - [Second] Spanish Republic (1931-1939) - Spanish State

Spanish Vehicles

MEDIUM TANKS

Schneider CA1

image

General
Name(s): Carro de Asalto Schneider M16
Type: Medium tank
Status: Imported
Derived From: None
Derivatives: None
Produced: 400 Production Date: 1916-08/1918
Producer(s): French Republic 400 1916-08/1918
SOMUA 400 1916-08/1918
Used: 6 Service Date: 1916-1918
User(s): Ejército de Española (Spanish Army) 1921-1931
Ejército de la República Española (Spanish Republican Army) 1936-???
Bando Nacional (Nationalist Faction) 1936-???
Full User(s) List
Unit Date Status
User(s): Ejército de Española (Spanish Army)
Ejército de África 1922-1929 ↓/↓↓Transferred↓↓/↓
RLCC N° 1 1929-1931 ↓↓↓Revolution↓↓↓
RLCC N° 2 1929-1931 ↓↓↓Revolution↓↓↓
Ejército de la República Española (Spanish Republican Army)
RLCC N° 1 1931-??? ???
RLCC N° 2 1929-1936 ↓↓Rebellion↓↓
Bando Nacional (Nationalist Faction)
RLCC N° 2 1936-??? ???
Dimensions
Weight: 13.5 t
Ground Pressure: 0.72 kg/cm²
Length Width Height
Vehicle: 6.32 m 2.05 m 2.30 m
Ground Clearance: 41 cm
Armaments
# of
Munition (Ammo #) Location(s), Type, Horizontal Type, Vertical Firing Rate
Original
1 x
75 BS (90) Sponson, Mechanical, -/+30° @ ??°/s Mechanical, -10°/+30° @ ??°/s ??? rpm
2 x
7 Hotchkiss modelo 1914 (3,840) Ballports, Manual, -/+53° @ 60°/s Manual, -45°/+20° @ 60°/s 450 rpm
Original
1 x
75 BS (90) Sponson, Mechanical, -/+30° @ ??°/s Mechanical, -10°/+30° @ ??°/s ??? rpm
4 x
7 Hotchkiss modelo 1914 (3,840) Ballports, Manual, -/+53° @ 60°/s Manual, -45°/+20° @ 60°/s 450 rpm
Ammunition
Bullet Type Weight/Filler, Penetration @ Velocity
75 mm Gun
??? HE 5.3 kg/795 g TNT, 12 mm @ 200 m/s
Devices
# of - Name Type Effect, Location/for
1 x - ??? telescopic Sight ??x zoom, for 75 BS
Protection
Location Thickness Type
Frontwards
All front 11.4+4+5.5 mm @ ???° RHA+Air+RHA
Sidewards
All side 11.4+4+5.5 mm @ ???° RHA+Air+RHA
Rearwards
All rear 11.4 mm @ ???° RHA
Upwards
Roof 5.5 mm @ ???° RHA
Downwards
Floor ??? mm @ ???° RHA
Crew
6 Original
1 Commander, Driver
1 Mechanic, Machine Gun Loader
1 Gunner, Gun Loader
2 Machine Gunners
1 Machine Gun Loader
6 Upgunned
1 Commander, Driver, Machine Gunner, Machine Gun Loader
1 Mechanic, Machine Gunner, Machine Gun Loader
1 Gunner, Gun Loader
2 Machine Gunners
1 Machine Gun Loader
Automotive
Fuel Capacity: 220 l
Engine(s): 1 x - Schneider
Type: Gasoline
Horsepower: 44 kW
@ RPM 1,200
Cylinder: 4
Capacity: ??? l
Foward Reverse
Transmission: 3-speed 3 1
Steering: Clutch-break
Brakes: ???
Suspension
Type: Vertical spring
Road wheels: 7/2
Type: ???
Idlers: Front track
Return rollers: 0
Type: N/A
Drive Sprockets: 2
Type: Rear drive
Tracks
Type: Continuous linked steel
Shoes: 34
Length: ??? cm
Width: ??? cm
Pitch: ??? cm
Depth: ??? cm
Ground Contact: ??? m
Mobility
Maximum Forward Speed: 8.1 km/h
Maximum Reverse Speed: ??? km/h
Power-to-Weight Ratio: 3.3 kW/t
Maximum Grade: 29°
Maximum Trench: 1.75 m
Maximum Wall: 0.79 m
Maximum Fording: ??? cm
Minimum Turning Diameter: ??? m
Cruising Range: 80 km
Mileage: 275 l/100 km

Summary
The Schneider CA1 was the competitor against the Saint-Chamond and ultimately a disappointment. They were first deployed in 1917 and were already considered obsolete in 1918, but would still serve until the last day of the war nonetheless. However, due to their production being suspended to focus on the production of the Renault FT and their obsolescence, they were decommissioned just after the war. However, they would see service within the Italian and Spanish armies up until the mid 1930s.

Variants & Changes:

  • 1921: Hotchkiss machine guns rechambered for Spanish 7x57 mm Mauser.
  • 1922-1929: Some tanks were modified with an additional two machine guns, one in the rear doors and the other in front of the driver’s position.
  • 1922-1929: Most tanks were modified with radio antenna on the back and rear of the vehicles.
  • 1922-1929: One vehicle, No. 6, modified with a headlamp and a “cage” atop the roof.
Variant Images

image
A M16 with the radio antenna visible.


M16 No. 6 with the headlamp and roof “cage” visible.



I am like >50% certain 7,1 cm doesnt actually exist and was just a missread of 7,7 cm.
5 cm was a rarely used caliber, i dont have much info on.
7,7 cm was the standart.
7,5 cm was for export. Krupp made a couple. The ammo is even in Geschossringbuch I.