This is a repost of a submission on the old forums. While it was past to the developers, I thought it would be good to post it here for posterity.
- Yes
- No
The MiG-29G has a unique place in history as being one of the few Soviet jets to be operated by a member of NATO during the Cold War. After the reunification of Germany, the Bundeswehr came into possession of all of the previous NVA equipment and personnel, which included several examples of one of the Soviet Union’s most advanced jet fighters, the MiG-29A and their pilots. While most previous NVA equipment was sold, given away, or scrapped, the Bundeswehr decided to keep the MiG-29s where they were integrated into Luftwaffe fighter wing 73. A program was later initiated to bring these MiGs up to NATO standards which would result in the Luftwaffe redesignating them MiG-29Gs, the G standing for ‘German’. The trainer variants of the MiG-29 were likewise redesignated GT for ‘German Trainer’.
The first stage of the upgrade program (ICAO I) included the following changes:
- Integration of a new IFF/SIF transponder;
- Replacing the old UHF-radio with fixed frequencies with a new VHFI UHF-radio with frequencies manually selectable;
- Integration of an XT-2000 emergency radio;
- Installation of TACAN navigational equipment;
- Addition of a mach mode indicator;
- Anti-collision lights;
- Switching the indication of all instruments to feet (altimeter), miles (radar) and knots (speed indicator);
- Exchange of all Cyrillic lettering for English placards;
- Recolouring of all aircraft in air superiority grey;
- Installation of a GPS
Later, the second stage of the upgrade program was initiated (ICAO II) and included:
- Modifications to the fuel line to allow the fitting of two under-wing pylons with two 1150 I wing tanks (limited to 4 Gs while manoeuvring).
- Unreliable Russian navigation system connected to the already installed GPS, which transmits position corrections directly to the aircraft’s INS (inertial navigation system).
Aside from those modifications, the MiG-29G was identical to the A in all respects, including armament, radar, and flight characteristics.
As you will have no doubt noticed, there really anything that would give the G a practical combat advantage over the Soviet A models, the Germans opting to not make any major upgrades such as radar due to cost. The main external difference would be the addition of the anti-collision lights, one of which can be seen clearly on the spine of the aircraft, and of course the new paint scheme. Within the cockpit the differences are a bit more significant; all the labels are in English while there is also a GPS display and TACAN equipment on the right side of the cockpit.
As an aside, I think there might also be some confusion as to whether or not the G was an actual military designation for the Luftwaffe MiGs, and I can say confidently that it was. The MiG-29 flight manual occasionally refers to them as ‘MiG-29G’, particularly as a means to distinguish them from the GTs. Additionally, Bundeswehr archival documents also often refer to them as MiG-29G. This was not, however, a Soviet designation, but rather one used exclusively by the Bundeswehr.
Specifications
Dimensions (m): length: 17.32, wing span: 11.36, height: 4.73
Take-off weight (kg): standard: 14900, maximum: 18000
Maximum flight speed (km/h): near ground: 1500, at high altitude: 2400
Maximum M-number: 2.25
Service ceiling (m): 18000
Maximum G-load: 9
Engines: RD-33 ser.2(3)
Take-off thrust, kgf: 2x8300
Weapons: 6xR-60MK, 6xR-73A, 2xR-27R1 (+4xR-60MK or R-73A), 30 mm Gsh-301
Sources
Luftwaffenmaterialkommando, Flight Manual MiG-29 (2001)
Andreas Klein, Luftwaffe Fulcrums: The MiG 29 - From the East German People’s Army to the Luftwaffe (2002)
Moscow Defence Brief Moscow Defense Brief
Stefan Petersen, MiG-29s Leave Luftwaffe FLUG REVUE April 2004: MiG-29 leaves Luftwaffe service
Russian Aircraft Corporation “MiG” MiG-29/MiG-29UB/MiG-29SE