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Matilda II Mk IV - Lady with Thick Skin
Introduction
The Matilda II Mk IV, a British heavy infantry tank, was supplied to the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program during World War II. Known for its thick armor and reliability, the tank served the Red Army in defensive and breakthrough roles, particularly in the harsh conditions of the Eastern Front. Armed with a 40mm QF 2-pounder gun and equipped with impressive armor for its class, the Soviet Matilda offered strong protection at the cost of speed and mobility.
History
The British Matilda II Mk IV was a tough tank that became famous for its super thick armor, making it almost immune to enemy fire early in World War II, though it was pretty slow due to its modest engine. Armed with a 40mm QF 2-pounder gun, it could handle light enemy vehicles but struggled against stronger German tanks as the war went on. It was used in key battles like France and North Africa and became a symbol of durability in tough conditions. Later, the Soviet Union even received some through Lend-Lease, where it was put to use on the Eastern Front, showing its lasting value despite its age and limitations.
Soviet Matilda II Mk IV History
The Soviet Union’s use of the Matilda II Mk IV, which came through the Lend-Lease program in 1941, was a brief but interesting part of the Red Army’s story early in World War II. Known for its heavy armor and 40mm QF 2-pounder gun, the Matilda was mostly used for defense and infantry support, especially in key battles like the defense of Moscow in late 1941 and the Siege of Sevastopol in 1942. Its tough armor helped it absorb enemy fire and slow down the German advance, although its firepower wasn’t strong enough to take on tougher German tanks like the Panzer IV and Tiger I. During the Battle of Moscow, the Matilda helped hold important positions, providing support in urban areas, where it could withstand hits from lighter German vehicles while fighting enemy infantry and armored cars. However, it struggled against more powerful German tanks, and its limited speed and weak gun became noticeable as the battle went on. In Sevastopol, the Matilda’s strong armor helped defend the city against repeated German attacks, giving Soviet infantry some much-needed support. But as the Germans introduced stronger tanks, the Matilda began to show its age. Still, it played a big role in boosting morale and slowing down the German advance. By 1943, as the Soviet Union started producing more powerful tanks like the T-34, the Matilda II Mk IV was phased out of frontline use, becoming mostly a training vehicle or used in less active roles, showing how the Soviets adapted foreign tanks while focusing on newer, more effective designs.
Specifications
General Information
- Origin: United Kingdom
- Crew: 4
Dimensions
- Weight: 27.5 tons (24.9 metric tonnes)
- Length: 4.60 m (15.1 ft)
- Width: 2.60 m (8.5 ft)
- Height: 2.65 m (8.7 ft)
Armament
- Primary: 40mm QF 2-pounder gun
- Secondary:
- 2 × .303 Browning M1919 machine guns (one hull-mounted, one coaxial)
Armor
- Thickness:
- Front: 78 mm (3.1 in)
- Sides: 65 mm (2.6 in)
- Turret: 78 mm (3.1 in)
Engine and Performance
- Engine: Rolls-Royce Meteor petrol engine
- Horsepower: 132 hp
- Top Speed: 8 mph (13 km/h)
- Range: 120 km (75 miles)
- Power-to-Weight Ratio: 4.8 hp/ton
Spoiler
https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/soviet/matilda-mk-iv-zis-5/
Matilda II - Wikipedia
https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/soviet/matilda-ii-in-soviet-service?
Matilda III and IV CS Close Support Lend-Lease Soviet Army WW2 Tank in Russia
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name based on the source above :)