Ma-Dan - Japanese Special Incendiary Ammunition -

The Ma-Dan (マ弾) is a special incendiary shell developed by the Imperial Japanese Army.

A key feature is that it lacks a fuse; instead, it detonates due to the frictional heat generated upon impact. It was developed primarily to puncture fuel tanks and ignite the fuel inside.

The 7.7mm Ma-101 was the first to be developed, followed by 12.7mm, 20mm, 30mm, and finally 37mm versions.

It was recently announced that updates to improve bomber survivability are coming, making it even more important to accurately target pilots, engines, and “fuel tanks.”

Given this, it is believed that the “Ma-Dan” will play a crucial role in the game as well.

This thread will compile information on ammunition corresponding to the Ma-Dan (including similar naval ammunition). Since there are many unknowns, please feel free to share any information you have in the comments.

7.7 mm

Ma-101

  • Gun
    Type 89 Fixed MG, Type 89 Swivel MG, Te-1, Te-4
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    IAI
  • Projectile Mass
    10.7 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Explosive Type
    Tip : RDX/PETN, Inside : RDX/PETN
  • Explosive Mass
    Tip : ? g, Inside : ? g
  • Incendiary Mass
    None

7.7mm MG Incendiary Ammunition Model 2 (IJN)

  • Gun
    Type 92 Swivel MG, Type 97 Fixed MG
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    IAI
  • Projectile Mass
    9.8 g
  • Explosive Type
    Tip : RDX/PETN, Inside : RDX/Aluminum
  • Explosive Mass
    Tip : 0.24 g, Inside : 0.26 g
  • Incendiary Mass
    None

7.92 mm

Ma-104

  • Gun
    Type 98 Swivel MG, Type 1 Swivel MG (IJA)
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    AI?
  • Projectile Mass
    11.64 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Explosive Type
    Tip : RDX/PETN, Inside : RDX/PETN
  • Explosive Mass
    Tip : ? g, Inside : ? g
  • Incendiary Mass
    None

7.9mm MG Incendiary Ammunition Model 2 (IJN)

  • Gun
    Type 1 Swivel MG (IJN)
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    AI?
  • Projectile Mass
    ? g
  • Explosive Type
    Tip : RDX/PETN, Inside : RDX/Aluminum
  • Explosive Mass
    Tip : 0.26 g, Inside : 0.70 g
    (Inside: 0.70 g is an unusually high amount, so this may be a typographical error.)
  • Incendiary Mass
    None

12.7 mm

Ma-102

  • Gun
    Ho-103
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    HEF-I
  • Projectile Mass
    32.918 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Explosive Type
    Tip : RDX/PETN, Inside : RDX/PETN
  • Explosive Mass
    Tip : 1.65 g, Inside : 1.05 g
  • Incendiary Mass
    1.05 g
Spoiler

13.2 mm

13mm MG Incendiary Ammunition Model 2 (IJN)

  • Gun
    Type 3 Fixed MG
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    IAI
  • Projectile Mass
    47.2 g
  • Explosive Type
    Tip : RDX/PETN, Inside : RDX/Aluminum
  • Explosive Mass
    Tip : 1.0 g, Inside : 1.3 g
  • Incendiary Mass
    None
Spoiler

20 mm

Ma-201

  • Gun
    Ho-1, Ho-3
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    (None)
  • Projectile Mass
    109.4 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Explosive Type
    PETN (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Explosive Mass
    4.25 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Incendiary Mass
    8.79 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)

Ma-202

  • Gun
    Ho-5
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    (None)
  • Projectile Mass
    79.4 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Explosive Type
    PETN (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Explosive Mass
    3.12 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)
  • Incendiary Mass
    8.79 g (U.S. Military Survey Data)

30 mm

Ma-301

  • Gun
    Ho-155
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    (None)
  • Projectile Mass
    ? g
    (Empty Projectile Mass : 244 g)
  • Explosive Type
    PETN (guess)
  • Explosive Mass
    ? g
  • Incendiary Mass
    ? g
Spoiler

37 mm

Ma-351

  • Gun
    Ho-203
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    (None)
  • Projectile Mass
    ? g
    (Empty Projectile Mass : 407 g)
  • Explosive Type
    PETN (guess)
  • Explosive Mass
    ? g
  • Incendiary Mass
    ? g

Ma-352

  • Gun
    Ho-204
  • Types of Ammo in the Game
    (None)
  • Projectile Mass
    ? g
    (Empty Projectile Mass : 407 g)
  • Explosive Type
    PETN (guess)
  • Explosive Mass
    ? g
  • Incendiary Mass
    ? g
Sources

日本陸軍航空武器 機関銃・機関砲の発達と変遷, 光人社NF文庫, 2021-1-24, ISBN978-4-7698-3197-6
岡村純, 「航空技術の全貌(下)」, 日本出版協同株式会社, 1955
昭和19年3月 飛行長主管兵器(第2類)説明資料(1)
航空機用12.7粍機関砲弾薬「マ102」検査法
兵政技第135号 「ホ155」マ301 「ホ203」マ351 「ホ204」マ352 昭和20年1月18日
T and I No. 13, 3 January 1945. Report No. 3-e(1), USSBS Index Section 6
CINCPAC Bulletin 85 45, Japanese Projectiles Vol 1
Manual on Japanese aircraft, TAIC No. 1, July 1945. Report No. 9-a(43), USSBS Index Section 6
Chief Inspector of Ammunition Technical Report No 24
Japanese ammunition data, 20 MM, 1 July 1945. Report No. 12-b(51), USSBS Index Section 6

5 Likes

Oh yes! Really good that there is theme about Ma-Dans about which speaks pretty rare

Pictures of 7.7mm Ma-Dan (I think it is Ma-101 but maybe it is IJN one)


2 Likes

Thank you for the valuable information!

Judging by the photo, it appears to be a semi-rimmed cartridge, so I think it’s most likely an Ma-101 (assuming it hasn’t been modified).

However, the markings on an Ma-101 should be purple, but they look black in the photo. It might just be that they appear faded.

2 Likes

how would this work? Like a mini saphe from the hispano perhaps?

I’m sorry, but I’m not familiar with what the Hispano SAPHE is.

For example, with an APHE round of about 20 mm, there is no fuse; I believe it detonates due to the frictional heat generated when it penetrates armor.

Ma-Dan is a variant designed to reduce the amount of heat required for detonation. The Ma-101, for instance, is designed to detonate upon penetrating a 1 mm-thick duralumin plate.

Naturally, its penetration capability is low. If it strikes a thick armor plate, it will detonate on the surface.