- Yes
- No
Welcome to another suggestion for France. Here we’ll be having a look at the M46 in French service:
The M46 is in fact a further development of the M26 Pershing, a fact that is rather obvious when looking at the exteriors of the vehicles. The main upgrades in the vehicle were supposed to resolve issues with the M26 Pershing, but the upgrade further also became a project to replace both the M26 and M4 Sherman. The Pershing was still considered a heavy tank at this point, meaning that the M46 was to be the first tank to merge heavy and medium tank responsibilities in a single package, thus arguably becoming the first MBT built by the US.
The main part of the upgrade was the replacement of the old engine with a new Continental AV1790-3, which provided 800 hp, a very welcome upgrade over the 500 hp that the engine in the M26 provided. Some changes were made to accommodate this new engine: the rear engine compartment was lengthened, the drive sprockets were raised and relocated much more rearwards, and compensating idler wheels on the tracks were added as tensioners.
In France, the M46 was only briefly in service. Just like in the US, French military command had noted the issues with the M26, mostly related to its poor engine power and resulting mobility. So when the M46 was made available, this was considered a worthwhile upgrade over the M26. However, with a deal for the M47 already in the air, the number of M46 that were acquired seems to be limited. The vehicles entered service in the 2nd Foreign Calvary Regiment, where they mostly served as training vehicles in anticipation for the arrival of the M47. The M46 and 47 shared an engine, making the M46 a very useful vehicle to get crews accustomed to the improved mobility.
Once the ordered M47s had all arrived, the M46 was fully replaced and removed from service. Despite its limited service, France operating this vehicle is still a rather unusual fact, as only 3 countries outside of the US ordered this vehicle, Italy, Belgium and France.
General characteristics:
- Weight: 43.7 ton
- Crew: 5 (driver, co-driver, gunner, loader, commander)
- Engine: Continental AV-1790-3 V-12 (810 hp at 2800 rpm)
- Power-to-weight: 18.5 hp/ton
- Top speed: 48 km/h
- Reverse speed: -20 km/h
Armament:
- Main Gun: 90 mm M3A1
- Stowage: 70 rounds
- Ammunition:
- M318A1 APBC
- M82 APCBC
- M332 APCR
- M71A1 HE
- M431 HEAT-FS
- M313 Smoke
- Coaxial weapon: 7.62mm M1919A4
- Commander’s weapon: 12.7 mm M2HB
Place in-game:
Despite a very brief and uneventful life in French service, I still believe that the M46 is a worthwhile addition to the French tree. Its current BR in-game of 7.0 makes it a very desirable vehicle to further expand French lineups in this range. Currently France has the AufF1 sitting all alone at this battle rating, making it a difficult vehicle to play as you either need to uptier a 6.7 lineup or bring it along at 7.3, neither of which are ideal options. With the M46 at 7.0, there would at least be one other tank to bring along, making you a bit less of a detriment to your team. The vehicle would also serve as a very valuable backup to the currently miserable 7.3 lineup.
Besides this, if Gaijin ever decides to add the M47 Patton for France, the M46 would make the perfect stepping stone to bridge the gap between it and the M26.
Sources
- Jeudy, Jean-Gabriel. Chars De France. ETAI. 1997
M46 Patton medium tank (1948)
M46 Patton (General Patton) Medium Tank Tracked Combat Vehicle
M46 Patton Tank - First Division Museum