- Yes
- No
Japanese M3 stuart (日本語M3スチュアート)
M3 tanks were captured by the Japanese in the Philippines and Burma. The exact number of all tanks that the Japanese captured is not known (about 12 in the Philippines, how many in Burma are unknown). They were used in combat from 1942 to 1945. They fought in the Philippines in 1942 and 1944, in India and in Saipan.
Combat use of Japanese M3
For the first time, the captured M3s took part in the capture of the island of Corregidor. The Japanese landing on Corregidor Island was supported by one captured M3 and two Type 97 Chi-Ha tanks. Fighting began on the night of May 5, and thanks to the support of tanks, which weakened American morale, the defending American troops surrendered on May 6. The next confirmed use of M3 tanks was the Battle of Imphal, where the 14th Tank Regiment took part, whose 1st, 2nd, 3rd company was equipped with M3 tanks. On the first day of the operation, these tanks managed to destroy the British M3 lee tank, but due to a lack of supplies and the great force of the British counteroffensive, the 14th Tank Regiment was destroyed and its remnants retreated to Thailand.The next place where Japanese tanks fought was the defense of the Philippines in 1944-1945. It is not known how many Japanese M3s fought there, but it is certain that they did not stand a chance against American infantry and American tanks.There is photographic evidence that at least one M3 fought the Americans on Saipan. The last Japanese M3 tanks surrendered after the Japanese surrender and were in Timor.
Construction description
The difference between the American and Japanese M3 tanks:
- No M1919 anti-aircraft rifle
- In the photos, the Japanese M3 have the side fenders pulled down
- Some photos show that the side MGs M1919A4 7.62 caliber have been removed
The Japanese army has not introduced any improvements of its own
Japanese M3 in the game
The Japanese version of the M3 thanks to the above modification will differ visually from the American M3, so I suggest that the Japanese version has a flag mounted on top of the turret as in this photo. This will add a unique visual effect that will allow you to distinguish between the American and the Japanese M3.
Specifications
- Length: 4.53 m
- Width: 2.64 m
- Weight: 2.24 m
- Height: 12,7 t
- Top speed: 58 km/h
- Crew: 4
- Operational range: 113 km
- Engine: Continental W-670-9A 262hp (2400rpm)
Armor
- Hull: 44mm 67° front, 25mm 90° sides, 25mm 70° rear, 13mm 0° (front) 10mm 0°(rear) top/bottom
- Superstructure: 16mm 21°(lower) 38mm 73°(upper) front, 25mm 90° sides , 25mm 90°(lower) 25mm 70°(lower) rear, 13mm 0° top/bottom
- Turret: 38mm 80° front, 25mm 90° side, 25mm 90° rear, 13mm 0-15° top
- Mantlet: 38mm 76-90° front
Armament
- Main armament: 1 x 37mm Gun M5 (103 shells)
- Guns: 4 x 7,62 caliber MG M1919A4 (coaxial, bow, 2 x sponson) or 2 x .30 caliber MG M1919A4 (coaxial, bow) (8270 rounds)
Summary
The Japanese M3 Stuart tanks would be very interesting vehicles for Japan in War Thunder. It will provide a different playstyle for Japanese light tanks due to its better handling characteristics, and the M5 gun is comparable to the 47mm gun used on Japanese tanks, which will ensure that it will be a useful vehicle. I encourage you to discuss in the comments and to share your own knowledge on this topic.
Finally, I apologize for the linguistic and logical errors because unfortunately English is not my main language and I had to use google translator.
Sources
M3軽戦車 - Wikipedia
インパール作戦 - Wikipedia
Japoński czołg lekki “M3 Stuart” : r/TankPorn (reddit.com)
Japanese M3 “Stuart” : r/Warthunder (reddit.com)
Captured M3 Stuart (Premium) - Passed for Consideration - War Thunder - Official Forum
Japanese Use of Captured Equipment - Page 5 - Axis History Forum
Japoński M3 Stuart Saipan | Zdjęcia z wojny światowej (worldwarphotos.info)
機械的信頼性が高かったM3/M5スチュワート軽戦車(アメリカ) | 歴史人 (rekishijin.com)