With the Leviathans major update, many nations received new and powerful SAM systems such as the IRIS-T and Spyder. However, Japan only received a “new” Type 81 setup – which is basically a copy of what we already had, just reorganized into the new multi-vehicle SAM mechanic (radar + launchers).
This feels very underwhelming compared to the progress of other nations. The Type 81 has several limitations in range and guidance, and simply duplicating it doesn’t reflect Japan’s real-world capabilities. Japan has many other options that could have been added instead of recycling an old vehicle.
Here is a realistic candidate: Type 03 Chu-SAM ( 03式中距離地対空誘導弾)
Here are texts and photos explaining how this system works:
Type 03 Chu-SAM
The Chu-SAM launch vehicle is based on a Japanese 8x8 truck and carries six missiles ready to launch. In the firing position jacks are lowered and the missiles are raised into vertical position.
A modern Japanese SAM comparable to the IRIS-T system. It offers far superior range, mobility, and electronics compared to the outdated Type 81.
Chu-SAM Radar Vehicle
The Chu-SAM radar vehicle is based on a Japanese 8x8 truck. In the firing position four jacks are lowered and the active phased array radar is elevated.
Missile being launched
This is the missile fired by the Chu-SAM. The launch vehicle is followed by two Chu-SAM command centers
Chu-SAM command center
The Chu-SAM command centers are based on two 4x4 Toyota Mega Cruiser vehicles. Both have a cabin in which radar data is analyzed and missile launch is controlled.
Chu-SAM transloader vehicle
The Chu-SAM transloader vehicle is based on a Japanese 8x8 truck and carries four missiles and a crane. The missiles cannot be launched from this vehicles. When the crane is operated four outriggers are used.
Chu-SAM generator vehicle
The Chu-SAM generator vehicle is based on a Japanese 8x8 truck and has four reels with power lines at the rear. The generator provides power for prolonged continuous operation.
Chu-SAM missile
The Chu-SAM missile comes in only one version. It has a conventional layout with the seeker in the nose, followed by four steerable wings at the front, the warhead, the solid propellant engine, four large steerable wings at the rear and a thrust vectoring nozzle.
Detailed view on forward control vanes.
Detailed view on rear control vanes.
Source: Type 03 Chu-SAM | Weaponsystems.net
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