post a copy of my issue here for reference in case anyone need it. basically a collection of OSINT and magazine sources.
very long article
Currently the VT-5 in game has poor hull armor, which is incorrect. To save some time, I will just skip stating current VT-5’s armor condition.
First is OSINT analysis:
VT-5 is a very new tank and has not much information, according to “Reports concerning the protection of post-war combat vehicles”, protection will be assessed only on the appearance of the vehicle, the location and size of the armour modules.
From source1.jpg we can know VT-5’s height to turret top is 2500mm, I will use this as basic value for measuring.
From Bangladesh parade photo, we can get the vertical dimension of the addition armor on LPF is about 350mm, and the track’s width is about 510mm.
Then after some calculation based on the screenshot of CCTV’s program, we can get the armor thickness of VT-5. we can get a 105mm UPF thickness, which could be composite or solid steel armor, and 40+45=85mm LPF, which should be solid steel.
Based on another photo from Zhuhai Airshow, there are towing hooks on the side of UPF, which are cut together with the side armor of the tank to ensure strength and simplify processing. We can easily see it’s integrated with the hull with no weld seam. So the thickness of the towing hook can directly reflect the thickness of the side armor.
We can get it’s thickness is about 40mm, which is a reasonable value.
Then, secondary source:
Also according to “Reports concerning the protection of post-war combat vehicles”, evaluative information from secondary sources, such as monographs, articles, and studies are also considered.
- Modern Ships (Issue 8, 2018, 现代舰船 2018年第8期), page 87, link: 现代舰船2018年8期 - 道客巴巴
We can get that basic VT-5’s turret armor can protect it from old type 100mm ap shells, basically refers to BR-412D, which is widely used around the world. VT-5’s hull can protect it from 30mm ap shells, which refers to 3UBR8, which is also widely used.
When with additional armor, its armor should be able to protect it from M111 APFSDS. - Modern Weaponry(Issue 12, 2016, 现代兵器 2016年第12期) page 16
It’s the interview of VT-5’s Chief Designer.
He said VT-5’s armor can protect it from 1st and 2nd gen MBT, which refers to things like T-55 and M60, which mainly uses 100mm BR-412D, 105mm DM23/M111. - Tank & Armored Vehicle(Issue 12 2022, 坦克装甲车辆 2022年第12期) page 32
It said VT-5U(same as VT-5 except with remote control parts)’s weak point can just protect it from 23mm ap, which has 51mm penetration in game. - Weapon(Issue 1, 2017, 兵器 2017年第1期), page 7
This is also an interview of VT-5’s develop director.
It said VT-5’s can protect it from 100mm ap, refers to BR-412D.
Analysis:
From all secondary sources, we can know that VT-5’s protection aims for gen 1/2 MBTs, mostly considered are 100mm cannons, and the best shell is 105mm DM23/M111.
VT-5’s turret has a upgrade, which offers more LOS, helping it defend HEAT, while it’s KE stays similar, and all VT-5 version don’t have extra armor in front turret, so its turret protection should be about 337mm(M111 in game)
For UPF armor, from the px measuring, we can know the thickness of the UPF is 105mm. And from photo of VT-5 armored version, VT-5’s front extra armor block doesn’t cover its UPF but its LPF, so it’s actually extending the protection area. Considering usual armor efficiency of this kind composite armor is around 80%, the UPF armor around 85mm KE in 66°.
It’s a reasonable value, when with additional armor plates or ERA(not installed but you can see the bolts in UPF), can have good protection against 100/105mm cannon, also meets the secondary sources.
For LPF, 85mm solid steel armor can stop most of 30mm auto cannons, and can stop BR-412D/M111 with thick addition armor, make it also meets the secondary sources.
For side armor, 40mm side armor with standard 5-10mm screen armor, it can have good protection against 23mm AP and meets the secondary sources.
Summary:
Secondary sources protection: turret front armor can block at least BR-412D, at most M111. LPF armor can block BR-412D, with addition armor can defend M111. Side armor can stop 23mm AP.
My measuring and inference: Turret composite armor KE: 350mm, UPF 105m composite armor KE: about 80mm KE in 66°, LPF armor 40+45=85mm steel, side armor 40mm.
I believe these are very reasonable values based on OSINT and secondary sources, and I can promise the values are as accurate as possible. Should be a good reference to developers. Hope this can be considered and make VT-5 a very unique vehicle, and help the modelling of heavy armored VT-5.
other sources mentioned:
Reports concerning the protection of post-war combat vehicles: [Development] Reports concerning the protection of post-war combat vehicles - News - War Thunder
CCTV program link: 军武零距离 20190803 轻量化主战坦克VT-5——王者的进化_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
Thanks for reading