About the Type 99 20mm Mark 2 Cannon Model 4 “High Rate of Fire Version”

Currently, three variants of the Type 99 20mm cannon are implemented in WT.

  • Type 99 Mark 1
    516RPM, 600m/s
  • Type 99 Mark 2
    490RPM, 750m/s
  • Type 99 Mark 2 Model 5
    750RPM, 750m/s
    (All feature in-game performance)

Among these, the Type 99 Mark 2 combines Model 3 and Model 4 into a single designation without distinction, but historically they differ as follows:

  • Model 3
    Drum magazine, 480 RPM, 750m/s
  • Model 4
    Belt feed, 500 RPM, 750m/s

Furthermore, according to Wikipedia, a “High Rate of Fire Version” of the Model 4 existed, and mass production and deployment had begun by the time the war ended.

  • Model 4 “High Rate of Fire Version”
    620RPM, 750m/s

九九式二〇ミリ機銃 - Wikipedia

Does anyone have any materials regarding this “High Rate of Fire Version”?
I think the following aircraft may be equipped with it.

  • A6M5c
  • A6M6c
  • A7M2
  • J2M5
  • N1K2-Ja
  • B7A2
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About this report was written
https://community.gaijin.net/issues/p/warthunder/i/o9SwCCdHxMaP

Issue of this is that there isn’t any mention about different variants of mod 4 guns in manuals. Even A7M manual just says mod 4. So it looks like any plane with mod 4 could be equipped with mod 4 higher RPM

I tried to understand how to identify the mod 4 with higher fire rate and understood:

Here is post by aircraft researcher Nakamura with Type 99 lists from collection: https://x.com/A6M232/status/1974876788066234842?s=20

And we can see part of mod 4 and mod 4 kai (I will call it like that), the difference between them is having 2 protrusions on the end of mod 4 kai. After reading some data (don’t remember which one) I got a conclussion that this 2 parts are what make mod 4 kai from mod 4 and can be placed and deleted from gun without big changes.
image

Type 99 Mark 2 Mod 4 simple without parts on the end


image
image

Type 99 Mark 2 Mod 4 kai (probably)
image

Both (I am not sure upper is mod 4 but anyway it shows the main difference on the tail)
image

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That is probably correct.


The following information regarding “mod.4 kai” is provided from the above source:

  • Prototype development began in May 1944
  • Completed in August of the same year
  • It is an attachment type, requiring no modification to the gun body
  • Rate of fire increased from 480 rpm to 620 rpm
  • Weight increased by 3.5 kg

There is also a description regarding “mod.5”:

  • Adopted the “mod.4 kai” system
  • Additionally reduced the weight of moving parts (approx. 1 kg, 10%)
  • Other minor modifications
  • Officially adopted in May 1945
  • Increased to 750 rpm
  • Weight increased by 4 kg compared to mod.4, totaling 38.5 kg

Source
岡村純, 『航空技術の全貌(下)』, 日本出版協同株式会社, 1955, P38-39

Spoiler

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It is so nice information!
Especially I like the part “It is an attachment type, requiring no modification to the gun body” which approve assumptions that it can be used on any plane with Type 99 Mark 2 Mod 4

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I found another interesting document.


The above contains the following descriptions regarding mod.4 (standard type, not “kai”):

  • Prototypes aimed for 580 rpm
  • Recoil force reached 1.5 tons, damaging the aircraft mount
  • Production models reduced this to 500 rpm
  • mod.5, with a muzzle velocity of 760 m/s and firing rate of 750 rpm, had a recoil force of 2.5 tons

At the time of the standard mod.4’s development, the A6M was likely the only aircraft capable of mounting the Mark 2 cannon.
This means that while the “mod.4 kai” could physically be mounted on any aircraft designed for the Mark 2 mod.4, it would be impractical without reinforced mounts.

The following is personal speculation:

  • The A6M, being structurally weak, would be fundamentally incapable of mounting it. However, models like the A6M5c and later, with reinforced wings, etc., might have a possibility.
  • Aircraft like the J2M, N1K2, and A7M2 were robustly designed from the start, so they should be fine.
  • The B7A2 also had a sturdy design capable of withstanding steep dives, so it should be fine.

Source
兵頭二十八,『たんたんたたた』, 四谷ラウンド, 1998-1-22, ISBN4-946515-13-5

Spoiler

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I think A6M5 Ko already got that reinforced wing so maybe starting from this modification

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