VAB TA.23 Mistral: an SPAA with guns and missiles for France

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Hello again, in this suggestion we’ll be having a look at a system that is exceptionally rare for France, the VAB TA.23 which is armed with both missiles and guns.

vab_ta23mistral

From the start, this SPAA was intended as a product for the export market, specifically Egypt was seen as a potential buyer for it. That intention is important to know, because it has influenced the further development, but also the most curious fact about this vehicle.
It is based on the VAB chassis, a chassis well-known for its flexibility. It came in 2 main variants, a 4x4 and a 6x6 variant. They shared almost everything except for an extra pair of wheels. The 6x6 variant was especially useful for operations on soft surfaces, as the 6x6 configuration had a lower ground pressure and thus better mobility on surfaces such as soft sand. It is still powered by the same 220hp engine which allows it to reach a top speed of 92 km/h on land.

As far as the weapon system goes, this is where it gets interesting. It is basically a SANTAL system with 2 guns strapped to it, these guns however, are not a French type, they are the 23mm ZSU-37 cannons. As the ZSU-37 is a mass-produced and rather common cannon to find on SPAA systems, it was a rather safe bet to develop a turret with this armament. For many possible customers, the cannon and ammunition would already be in their inventory, thus lowering the adoption hurdle for the system. Earlier prototypes of the TA.23 feature an armament combining the 23mm cannons with a set of 6 Mistral missiles, but as development continued, specifically with Egypt, these would eventually be replaced with the Egyptian Sakr Eye instead. The container of the Mistral itself was also still undergoing development, which, in combination with the switching of the missiles themselves, explains differences in the look of the missiles above the guns between pictures.

Of course, a system of this era could not just be shooting blind, it also featured a radar. The set in question is the RA20S, a well-known system already present in-game on vehicles such as the Stormer AD. This is a search and track radar which allows the user to both spot and track incoming targets, helping guide the guns to get a good firing solution.

vab_ta23mistral_2

The VAB TA.23 would not end up being adopted by Egypt, but this was not the end of the road of the system as a whole. Development of the turret continued until it was eventually finalized with the Sakr Eye missiles and mounted on top of an M113 chassis to become the Sinai-23. In that form it would eventually be adopted into Egyptian service.

VABTA23

Characteristics:

  • Crew: 4 (driver, gunner, commander, loader)
  • Weight: roughly 14 tons
  • Engine: Renault MIDS six-cylinder, liquid-cooled supercharged diesel engine providing 220hp.
  • Maximum speed: 92 km/h

Weapons:

  • 2x ZSU-37 23mm cannons
  • 6x Mistral OR 6x Sakr Eye
Sources

https://www.forecastinternational.com/archive/disp_pdf.cfm?DACH_RECNO=106
Army Guide
Overview — 23-mm Sinai 23 — Air Defense — Ground Combat Vehicles — Weapons — Military Periscope

4 Likes

+1! One of the most anticipated possible prototype anti-airs for France.

Anti-Air for France +1