The R-77 'ADDER' - History, Design, Performance & Discussion

Machinery of War Discussion Aircraft
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141

Honestly I think this whole “max range” debate is pointless

compared to the AIM-120A/B and early C’s the R-77 is very similar kinematically, and the only time youre gonna notice the difference in range is at very high altitude and speeds which in war thunder you just arent doing, 90% of the engagements you will find yourself in you wont notice the range difference they will likely both feel similar to Sparrows rangewise. So this whole debate is pretty pointless youre all basically discussing pedantics

142

As a side note, since the primary drag discussion is still around the fins, I feel the base drag is being forgotten.

I’m trying to aquire a book regarding base drag, as its not as simple as other types of drag, but if we take base bleed shells as an estimate, they are said to have an increase in range anywhere between 20-50% over non-basebleed counterparts, and base bleed shells produce no thrust.

As I can’t figure out how long the small gas generator on the back of a basebleed shell lasts, there could be a whole slew of scenarios we could assume from that;

  1. Basebleed gas lasts until target (20-50% range increase, 2 tests to get an approximate range)
  2. Basebleed gas lasts until for an unspecified period of the flight(20-50% range increase, 2 tests to get an approximate range)
  3. 50% range increase obtained from basebleed lasting until target while 20% is from basebleed gas lasting an unspecified amount of the total flight time (reduce drag by 50% during motor burn. I dont like this theory since a shells drag is something like 60% from the air against the shells nose/body, so it doesnt really make sense, but could be tested)

Another assumption that could be used would just be by compairing how much the AIM-7F’s motor overperforms, since we know the AIM-7-E2 is performing according to documentation and both have the same drag.

7F boost stage (4.5 sec) overperforms by ~5.3%
Post boost weight is too high by 13.9%
7F sustain stage (11 sec) overperforms by a whopping ~40%
Post sustain weight is too high by 25%
7F booster burns for 1.7 sec more than the E-2
7F sustainer burns for 11 seconds more than the E-2

Now, I’m sure I could sit down and try to figure out the calculation to figure out the absolute fuckery that is the gaijin AIM-7F to determine an approximate impact of base drag, but even then, it may not help us 100% since base drag is also dependent on shape of the base, shape and size of the fins, speed, etc…

I dont really feel like doing it, but its my input on base drag until I either decide to actually make a CFD for the missiles, or get my hands on papers regarding the impact of thrust on base drag and actually decide to slog through it for an internet argument to try to disprove one specific guy that will likely still find some stupid way to spin the info he gets from reading tea leaves to determine that hes right all along and every air to air missile developper, and every official piece of documentation on the R-77 thats publicly available is wrong.

Now that I’ve thought it over, im definitly not going to put that effort in because he’ll just dream up some other source or draw something on a napkin with some google translate russian writting and use that as his next source to “prove” the R-77 range is over 100km

143

Can you site wherein you think the stages are overperforming or have too high weight, etc?

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image
link

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146

“I’ve bent sources meanings” when you perpetuate that the AIM-120 exceeding the range of the AIM-7F is anything more than not having seeker range limitations.

Still hurt about the AIM-9L… lol no. That was internally reported by the Tech Mods with the (then current) information on the missile. When further information was discovered that showed it had better resistance than what is shown in-game, it was also passed along in a subsequent bug report (by me). There is no bias here.

Russia doesn’t know how to make a decent jet or missile, that’s evident. What they do have isn’t sub-par though. That’s a lot of conjecture… I’ll have you know I’ve buffed a number of American equipment as well. Bug reporting is entertaining, I like reading about this stuff. It’s not some effort to buff Russian equipment. Look at the F-14 FM, I got that fixed. I am working on the F-16 and Mirage 2000 flight models (both of which should net some buffs). I put in reports for a number of equipment and the primary reason I focus on Russia is because it is foreign, and therefore more exciting to learn / read about.

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147

Would anyone be so kind as to help me decipher what this would correlate to in the in-game drag coefficient values?

148

You have to understand that your fixation with russian equipment. As well as your perceived belief that they are superior has done massive, and lasting reputational damage.

Your group of likeminded people are the reason the F-16s FM is so awkard even to today, by enforcing the “G-limiter” in a game where structural limitations themselves consistently push well past reality.

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149

Rather my attempts at fixing NATO equipment have been thwarted for whatever reason, and particularly when they are American when other equipment (particularly French) gets special attention when both encounter the same problem.

I’ve put in many reports for American equipment that was underperforming. A lot of the time, Gaijin holds off on fixing some of these (namely the AIM-54C, and AIM-9L) as they might actually be decent if they did.

Other examples include fixing the guidance delay on R-27R, and the overperformance of the AIM-7F that led to the adjustment of missile drag during maneuvers for all missiles in the game.

Not to mention nerfing engine temps (increasing them) on Russian aircraft to make sure they maintain the same standard across the board of using the temp gauges in the cockpit for engine temperatures.

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150

Oh, an extra little bit of comparative info thats interesting:

The russians apparently did make a surface launched RVV-AE at one point with a range of 12km but it failed. Probably because other Russian surface to air missiles exceed 12km ranges, so it wasnt seen as too interesting for buyers…

The RIM-7M is stated to have a 26km range and its differences are navalizations, not kinematic.

Not 100% sure about this info tho, as its mostly froma cursory search on the internet and not from straight documentation, but is an interesting avenue to look into regarding this whole argument imo…

151

There were proposed surface launched RVV-AE models but they had extended booster sizes and iirc never really entered service. RVV-AE-ZRK or something.

If there are models of the RVV-AE that are unchanged and surface launched that would be very very good insight into the performance of the missile.

152

Imma be real none of what you said is really true, or taken out of context. I dont know if you have personal beef with the dude or not but dont bring it into here.

his estimates have never even gotten close to doubling the 120As range even the 120C-5 doesnt do that which you just drew a comparison to.

he hasnt provided any fake data just secondary sources that are fairly credible as far as secondary sources go

The AIM-9L thing was just an FOV change to make it correct, the fact the 9L is underperforming right now is something that affects all IR missiles not just the AIM-9L

I dont believe one player actually has the power to make the changes you want either so I dont see the concerns, if one player did have that power then they would have very credible primary sources to back their claim and at that point its true then innit

also bringing mained nations into this is such a degrading argument at this point just say “well X plays X nation therefore anything they say about X nation is biased” into any argument anyone makes

“MiG-29’s voodoo witchcraft flight model” have you seen the F-16A at low speed? or the F-14s cobraing? all these things go both ways.

I dont really get much into these sort of things but from an outsiders point of view I think the lot of you are being unfair and debating purely on bad faith at this point

153

Your name alone does damage to your reputation, more so you are aware of Gaijins fundamental, if not institutional, preference for Russian vehicles. Something that has permeated every game mode and vehicle class, for years.

You are conscious that when you post a change for a Russian vehicle there is a much higher likelihood of it being implemented whereas any other nation in the game will experience comedically long delays for correction. You were aware of this when the F-16s first iteration FM performed so well I beat you 10-0 in duels. And yet you proceeded with your bug reports nerfing not only the F-16 to the verge of unplayability but also the AIM-9L to that on a 9J/P, Magic 1.

No one cares about bug reports that go nowhere, they care about what affects their game experience, and you have been responsible for a noticable change in that. That is why you are consistently badgered and disbelieved, no one likes a person who systematically favors one nation to all others.

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154

The F-14 cobra is a real thing, per my report that got it buffed recently.

@Aurelian_ROW I haven’t consistently favored any nation. US has enough bug reporters, so do other countries. My primary focus has been assisting the French community with their reporting and then doing some Russian stuff myself. The fact of the matter is, I have 11 years and 15,000 hours in the game and I’ve played all nations. The only one I am biased against is Britain, cuz I’m American. Just how it is.

155

I am aware of your report but ingame it seems to be capable of maintaining such AoA much longer than described in the the documents provided in your report said

but thats off topic anyways

156

If you wanna do some testing and share it with me in DM’s we can compare and maybe make a report.

Back on topic now.

157

He’s stated in the past the AMRAAM had a range of 50km, ill have to dig for the comment to find it though. He’s also stated it underperforms the 7F kinematically even tho without command inertial guidance, the missiles are equivalent or the AIM-120 is superior (off to the sides due to higher maneuvrability). Thats why I’ve mentionned that his estimates have “ranged as far as the R-77 more than doubling the AIM-120A’s range”. He’s since adjusted obviously, but his crusade against the AIM-120 and his venerance of the R-77 is over a year old and has been argued over both old and new forums at lengths.

He provided an indian amateur defense blog’s graph as a source for the missiles engagement envelope, and tried to use it as an argument for the 100km+ range by saying something along the lines of “theres even a graph” only for me to reverse image search his graph to find it and find out it was an amateur graph with no source.

As other commenters have pointed out, I no longer have any reason to believe his intellectual integrity regarding arguments, and with this particular argument, he has REPEATEDLY proven over and over again that he will use any and all sources and/or excuses to prove the R-77’s range exceeds 100km, that its an equivalent or better than the AIM-120-C5, etc…

Others have even pointed out that he will begin questionning the veracity of a source he himself posts the moment it displays the R-77 underperforming his assumptions and simulations.

This isnt about me having “beef” with the guy, its about the fact that I have a huge dislike for the desimmination of false information, and he’s done his utmost to do just that regarding the R-77 situation.

158

I’ve changed my opinions over time as I’ve read into further sources. My current AIM-120 testing and model can certainly exceed ~70km or so and approaches 90km if battery life permits. We know the AIM-120C-5 has a battery life of ~80s but I need to find better sources on this to ascertain the maximum range. This is hampered by the fact that it needs to loft to reach such ranges and time to target suffers.

If I was so hardheaded as you want to make it seem I would have just died on that hill but I didn’t. I was shown better data, and I accepted it. You refuse to accept that the R-77 clearly has more than 80km range. As far as I can see, you’ve refused to admit that you’d even consider or change your mind if such information was presented.

159

I’ve seen the graph you speak of here but its origin is not an indian defense blog that blog just happened to contain the image that graph has been posted around for quite some time and the blog just used it for one of its pictures, dunno how you came the conclusion the blog made that graph
also theres been numerous graphs also corroborating greater than 80km range

a lot of things say this and this is obviously an arbitrary number that means nothing since its often tied with no launch speed or altitute aswell as target parameters

but in the end all these range figures have one thing in common

they mean very little without launch conditions and target conditions so I dont see why you lot are dying on the hills of random arbitrary figures that mean so little on their own

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160

@k_stepanovich Some community members are concerned that the drag modeling will be too simplistic to properly model the transonic drag of the R-77’s grid fins when it eventually comes to the game.

Do you have plans to correctly implement this missile’s unique aerodynamic characteristics?

161

My mistake then.