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General Information
The designs of Zygmunt Puławski, the chief designer and pilot at PZL( Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze, “State Aviation Works”) sparked great interest across Europe due to them being a modern all-metal high-wing fighters (PZL P.1 and P.6 respectively).


B. Orliński took off again towards Zürich but in a P.8/I with the number “6B”. Along the way, he landed to refuel at Kraków-Rakowice and Vienna-Aspern. Approaching his next landing around 1 P.M. at the mountain airfield in Innsbruck (over 1,000 meters above sea level), Orliński had a very limited landing area. The air was highly heated and thin, and the approach was over a high-voltage power line. Flying at minimum speed, the plane suddenly disappeared after passing over the line. A landing gear leg broke, and a full roll on its back occurred. The impact with the ground was far worse than that of the P.8/II the previous day. This effectively spelled the end for the first prototype with it being handed over for scrapping later that year.

Construction
The P.8 was a single-seat fighter Puławski-wing monoplane of all-metal construction. The wings and tail unit were essentially identical to those of the previously described P.1, except that all the
Elektron was replaced by a smooth duralumin skin and the ailerons were reduced in span.
Fuselage was basically identical to that of the P.1, but it was entirely covered with duralumin sheets. Pilot’s cockpit was provided with a seat and rudder bar which were adjustable in flight and with a Borkowski self-adjusting safety harness.
The landing gear was a two-leg scissor-type design, based on a PZL patent with Vickers oil-air shock absorbers (present on the steel skid at the back as well) . The wheels are protected by prominent fairings.
A 350 dm³ fuel tank that can be jettisoned in case of emergency.
The engine was a 12-cylinder, in-line, V-shaped, water-cooled Hispano-Suiza 12Mс with a nominal power of 368 kW (500 hp) and a maximum power of 442-471 kW (600-640 hp) with a water cooler in a tunnel under the fuselage and an oil cooler under the engine. It powers a Ratier fixed-pitch biplane metal propeller.
Breaking load factor n=16,0

Armament + Equipment
(Planned)
Two “7,7mm Vickers” machineguns synchronized with the propeller, mounted
in the upper decking of the forward fuselage
800 rounds per gun
Likely would have been either Vickers wz.09/32 or Vickers wz.E
Vickers wz.09/32 is a Vickers Mk I and Mk II modernized to have a higher rate of fire (1000 rpm compared to 450-600 rpm) and uses 7,92mm Mauser ammunition instead.
Vickers wz.E is just a Vickers E that uses the German 7,92mm Mauser ammunition.
Specifications

- Power: nominal 500hp, maximum 600-640hp
- Crew: 1
- Span - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10,4m . . .
- Length - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,03m . . .
- Height -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,75m . . .
- Wing area -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17,6 m2 . .
- Empty Weight - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .971kg . . .
- Gross Weight -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1420kg . .
- Maximum Speed at sea level(0m) - .330km/h.
- Maximum Speed at 3800m -. . . . . . .318km/h.
- Minimal Speed (stall speed) - . . . . . .101km/h.
- Climb rate (5000m) - . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,4 m/s. .
- Ceiling - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9000m. . .
- Range - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500km. . .
- Surface load -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80,68 kG/m2
- Power loading -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,22 kG/KM

Pictures
Spoiler



Last two photos of P.8/I before the crash


Sources
“Samoloty wojskowe w Polsce 1924-1939” by Andrzej Morgała, Bellona 2003 ISBN: 9788311093195
“Polish Aircraft 1893-1939” by Jerzy B. Cynk, Putnam 1971 ISBN: 9780370000855
“Samoloty myśliwskie PZL P.1, P.6, P.7, P.8” by Andrzej Glass, Wydawnictwo ZP and Wydawnictwo Stratus 2013 ISBN: 9788363829094
P.Z.L. P.8 History of war website
samolotypolskie.pl - PZL P-8 (P-9 / P-10)
PZL P-8/I Prototyp myśliwca konstrukcji inż. Zygmunta Puławskiego z silnikiem rzędowym – model MK Model w skali 1/72 |
PZL P.8 - fighter Aviastar website
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