M41 (Perkins CV-8) - The British Bulldog

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Introduction

The M41 light tank, officially designated in U.S. service the Tank, Combat, Full-Tracked: 76 mm Gun, M41, was developed in the early 1950s by the Cadillac Motor Car Division of General Motors. Produced at the Cleveland Tank Arsenal beginning in mid 1951, over 5,500 units were built across several variants, including the M41A1, A2, and A3. Designed as a replacement for earlier light tanks, such as the Hellcat and Chafee, the M41 combined a compact welded hull, powerful engine, and a 76 mm M32 main gun. Though it was eventually replaced in U.S. service by the M551 Sheridan, it remained in use globally, with numerous nations undertaking modernisation programmes to extend its operational life.

A.F. Budge Limited was a British engineering and construction firm founded in 1962 by Tony Budge in Retford, Nottinghamshire. Known primarily for civil engineering and infrastructure projects, A.F. Budge also had a small side hustle of tinkering with a privately owned fleet of MBTs and AFVs larger than that of the militaries of mid-sized European nations - seriously, take a look at some of the images of the collection I’ve included below. A specialist division within A.F. Budge focused on prototype vehicle power packs and diesel conversions, often in collaboration with Perkins Engines and other defence industry partners, producing and marketing engine conversions for vehicles from the Saladin 6x6 to the Chinese Type 59 MBT.

In cooperation with Perkins Engines, A.F. Budge developed, manufactured, and marketed an improved 550hp CV-8 diesel engine conversion for the M41 light tank, the same engine as is fitted to the British FV510 Warrior IFV. This programme was intended to address limitations of the original petrol engine, particularly with regards to ease of maintenance and operation under high-temperature conditions, and hopefully find purchaser amongst M41 operators who were keen to extend the lifespan of their fleet. By 1995-96, the M41 (CV-8) had been built and was undergoing trials, in the fantastically specific ‘’‘Far East’‘’. The re-engining was generally considered successful, with operation in temperature up to 55°C, and the ease of maintenance was also improved.

However, by the mid-90s the M41 platform was looking hopelessly outdated as a light tank, with modern, stabilised, APFS-DS slinging alternatives already pouring onto the market. As such, the M41 (CV-8) unfortunately did not find the gap in the market it was looking for, and it remains a one-off prototype, the fate of which is unknown.

Specifications

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M41 Stats
Reference M41 stats. The M41 (CV-8) will be the same, with the exception of the engine which will be as below.

CV-8 Specs

Images

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M41 (Perkins CV-8)

M41 (Perkins CV-8) 2

AF Budge Collection
A.F. Budge Collection madness

AF Budge Collection 2

AF Budge Collection 3

AF Budge Collection 4

Sources

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British Defence Equipment Catalogue 1993-1994 - cheers to @ForeverAloneRage for this one

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Janes Armour and Artillery Upgrades, 1995 - 1996 (available here)

Army Guide

https://tank-afv.com/coldwar/US/M41_Walker_Bulldog.php - M41 Specifications

Army Guide - CV-8 / Condor specifications

https://hmvf.co.uk/topic/23486-a-f-budge-1993/ - a starting point if you are interesting in going down the A.F. Budge rabbit hole

7 Likes

+1 I’m surprised how many M41 variants there are

3 Likes

An actually unique version of the M41 instead of boring old C&P. +1

7 Likes

Another addition for the British light line. Awesome.

5 Likes

Probably my most used sentence on the forums at this point, but cheers to @ForeverAloneRage for finding a fantastic primary source on this rather elusive vehicle, in the British Defence Equipment Catalogue 1993-1994

2 Likes

Agreed. If it gets the HEAT it would be the perfect light vehicle for the British 6.7 lineup, alongside the handful of heavier tanks/MBTs that are needed for the BR range too.

It’s a good suggestion, but I really hate how bulldogs are 6.3 when they should be 7.0
Because of that I don’t want more of them. No fault in the suggestion, but they need to decompress post ww2 more before I’d like to see more of these vehicles.

2 Likes

Thanks ! It was an interesting vehicle to find.

The Bulldogs at 6.3 get a pretty poor ammo selection of solid shot, APCR, and APDS, I don’t think they are particularly problematic at 6.3 and I’d honestly say the Hellcat remains a better vehicle overall.

The German bulldog with HEAT is 6.7 and that is a somewhat worthwhile upgrade, but I don’t think the BR is particularly egregious considering there are plenty of HEAT slingers at 6.7 across most/all tech trees and the 250mm pen 76mm HEAT on the Bulldog can be pretty iffy.

1 Like

+1

Nice one for catching a unique variant instead of just ripping one like most people do.
Specially compared to a certain person who keep suggesting CnP for USSR

perfect light tank for British TT

1 Like