- Yes
- No
Japanese Boeing B-17D (ボーイングB-17D)
The Imperial Japanese Air Force (IJAAF) in 1941 captured a pair of damaged B-17D bombers in the Philippines, from which one operational B-17D aircraft was assembled. This aircraft was used for research and propaganda purposes. The plane was probably destroyed in 1945 during an air raid.
History
In October 1941, 35 B-17D bombers from the 19th Bomb Group were delivered to Clark Field in the Philippines, but soon after two squadrons were transferred to Del Monte Field airfield in Mindanao. When the Japanese attacked Clark Field on December 8, they managed to damage all 17 or 19 bombers stationed there. The mechanics immediately attempted to repair the planes and managed to repair probably only 3 bombers at Clark Field. On 10 December, the 19th Bomb Group had 18 B-17D bombers, of which only 12 were operational. On that day, an evacuation to Australia was ordered, and it was decided to destroy the damaged planes. After the Japanese occupied the airport, a team of experts from Giken, the Institute of Technical Research of Military Aviation, arrived at the site to study modern American technology. The Japanese began to collect all the useful parts to try to repair one of the B-17 aircraft, which they succeeded in and in 1942, after quick tests, the aircraft with serial number 40-3095 with a specially selected crew took off and flew to Japan. After reaching Japan, the aircraft was put on display at the captured aircraft exhibition. The aircraft was then tested from all angles and its photos were used to train pilots in recognizing enemy aircraft and how to attack them. In the following years (1943-1944), the aircraft was used in propaganda and training films, where it appeared in American livery. Probably this plane was later taken to the Tokorazawa airfield, where the Japanese kept planes that were to go to the museum after the war (there were, among others, Ju 87-K and Ki-20). In 1945, the airfield was destroyed during a B-29 raid and the planes kept there were burned.
Photos of the Japanese Boeing B-17D
Japanese Boeing B-17D at Clark Field^
Japanese Boeing B-17D flies to Japan (1942)^
Japanese Boeing B-17D on display (1942)^
Japanese Boeing B-17D during tests^
Japanese Boeing B-17D in formation with B-17E^
Construction description
The Boeing B-17D is a heavy four-engine bomber in a classic layout. This aircraft is similar to the B-17E, so I will use it to compare the main differences.
- The tail is in the shape of a “shark fin”, which means it’s just less massive
- There is no tail gunner in the plane
- The plane does not have a dorsal turret
- Instead of a movable abdominal turret, there is an abdominal bathtub in which a double M2 machine gun is mounted facing backwards
- Side shooters have teardrop-shaped windows instead of square windows.
Apart from these differences, the Boeing B-17D and B-17E aircraft are structurally identical.
Armament
The Boeing B-17D was equipped with 7 machine guns. A single 7.62mm AN/M2 machine gun was mounted in the nose, which could be mounted on 6 different mounts (2 at the front and two on each side of the nose), a double 12.7mm AN/M2 machine gun was mounted in the hump of the aircraft, then a double 12.7mm AN/M2 machine gun directed backwards was mounted in the nacelle under the fuselage. On the sides of the fuselage, single 12.7 mm AN/M2 machine guns were mounted in teardrop-shaped shields. The aircraft could carry a load of 4800 pounds of bombs.
General characteristics
- Crew: 9
- Length: 20.69 m
- Wingspan: 31.63 m
- Height: 4.7 m
- Wing area: 131.92 m2
- Empty weight: 14,045 kg
- Take-off Weight: 17,835 kg
- Powerplant: 4 × Wright GR-1820-65 Cyclone, takeoff power 895 kW (1200 hp)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 512 km/h
- Cruise Speed: 365 km/h
- Range: 5,472 km
- Service ceiling: 11,278 m
Armament
- Guns:
- 1 x 7.62mm AN/M2 mobile machine gun in the nose
- 2 x 12.7mm AN/M2 movable machine gun with a rake on the back
- 2 x 12.7mm AN/M2 movable machine gun in the nacelle
- 1 x 12.7mm AN/M2 Browning Machine Gun, 2 x Beam Turrets
- Bombs:
- Maximum payload: 4800 pounds (2176 kg) of bombs
Summary
The Japanese Boeing B-17D would be an interesting addition to the Japanese B-17E in War Thunder. Due to its different design, it will provide the player with a new experience and a new story to learn. For me, it is perfect for a training camp with the Japanese B-17E, which is already in the game.
Internet sources
The Surprising Story of Japan’s B-17 Fleet (historynet.com)
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Captured by Japan - Destination’s Journey (destinationsjourney.com)
Captured B-17 (j-aircraft.com)
Asisbiz Captured Boeing B-17D in Japanese livery was flown to Japan for technical evaluation 01
List of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress variants - Wikipedia
B-17 (航空機) - Wikipedia
B-17’s of Japan – The Jive Bomber (thejivebombers.com)
Уголок неба ¦ Boeing B-17D Flying Fortress (airwar.ru)
Boeing B-17D Flying Fortress : Boeing (valka.cz)
B-17D wish for gunners (sas1946.com)
Book sources
- 001 - B17 P.1 | PDF (scribd.com)
- 日本軍鹵獲機秘録 (Secret records of captured aircraft of the Japan army) page 38-39,62-63,88-89
- 敵機解剖 : 大東亜戦・鹵獲・撃墜撃破飛行機写真集 - 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション (ndl.go.jp)