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Hello !
Today, I’d like to suggest the addition of yet another ISU-based test bed. This time, it would be an ISU-152 modified for the use of the 140 mm rocket launcher EPU-140-I.
History
Spoiler
Work began on the “object 280” in June 1956 at the Kirov factory, headed by Kotin himself. The goal of the project was to build an amphibious light rocket tank. To make work easier, it was decided to use the hull of the PT-76.
Basically, the 280 would be a PT-76 but with a rocket launcher in place of the turret. This rocket launcher would have 16 140 mm tubes armed with the familiar M-14-OF rockets, as on the BM-14.
A full-scale running mock-up of the 280 was built and trialed in early 1957 at the GNIAP GAU. While a prototype was meant to be built in the same year, most of the work was redirected on converting the T-10 with such rocket launchers, dubbed 281.
Now, this is where the story pretty much ends as the 280 is then dropped and most of the work starts shifting to other vehicles.
However, to test out the 140 mm tube, an ISU-152 was converted with the EPU-140-I rocket launcher. Since the tank was a pure test bed, it lacked some of the features envisioned for later and more refined launchers like the EPU-140-II or the TRS series.
Specifications
Crew : 3 to 5
- Driver
- Gunner
- Commander (it unlikely had one as it was a test bed)
- Loader
- Loader (it unlikely had two as the M-14-OF rocket could be handled by one man)
Armament
- One 140 mm rocket launcher EPU-140-I
Ammo
Spoiler
The vehicle used the M-14-OF rocket. As for the ammo count, it is not known. However, below is the blueprint of the ISU with the TRS-152 launcher featuring projectiles of a similar size.
Sights : ST-10
Elevation : +20°/-2°
Dimensions
- Weight : ~ 42,5 t (unlike the 46 t of the ISU-152)
- Length : 6,54 m
- Width : 3,07 m
- Height : 2,87 m
Mobility
- Engine : V-2IS (520 hp)
- Top speed : 40 km/h / -15 km/h
- Transmission : 4 forward / 1 reverse
Armor
Spoiler
Sources
- Техника и Вооружение N°05/2019
- Отечественные бронированные машины 1945-1965 гг. M.V. Pavlov, I.V. Pavlov
- Missilery.info (M-14-OF)