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Background
Spoiler
The Harbin Z-5, produced by the Harbin Aircraft Industry Group, is a versatile helicopter that is a licensed replica of the Soviet Mi-4 helicopter. The development of the Harbin Z-5 began in February 1958, with its first test flight taking place in December of the same year. However, due to the rushed development process, all Z-5s produced between 1958 and 1960 did not meet the required standards and were not accepted for military service. It was not until 1963 that mass production of the Z-5 officially commenced. Despite being a licensed replica of the Mi-4, there are notable differences between the two helicopters. The Mi-4 utilized a wood and steel structure for its rotor and helicopter blades, whereas the Chinese Z-5 employed a fully steel structure. This modification significantly enhanced the performance, durability, and structural integrity of the Z-5’s blades. Additionally, after 1966, the Z-5 incorporated back rotor blades made of Fiber Reinforced Plastic, further improving the helicopter’s maneuverability and agility. Similar to the Soviet Mi-4, the Harbin Z-5 initially served as a transport helicopter but also featured an armed variant, akin to the Soviet modification of the Mi-4. Currently, all Z-5 helicopters, regardless of their purpose, have been retired from active service.
Technical Data
Specifications
Crew - 3 (Pilot / Co-Pilot / Gunner)
Length - 25m
Height - 4.4m
Engine - 1 x Dongan HS-7 14-Cylinder, 2 Row, Air Cooled Radial Piston Engine (1,250 kW)
Main Rotor Diameter - 21m
Max Speed - 210 km/h
Range - 780 km
Service Ceiling - 6000m
Max Takeoff Weight - 7,800 kg
Weight - N/A
Climb Rate - N/A
~
Armament
1 x 12.7mm DShK Machine Gun
2 x 57mm Rocket pods (14 in total)
Photos
Spoiler
Sources