CIWS Anti-Aircraft Guns — And What’s Missing in Multi-Vehicle AA Systems

CIWS Complement in Multi-Vehicle AA Systems

It is already possible to deploy multi-vehicle AA systems today, combining radar and missile launchers. The proposal is to expand these systems by adding a CIWS vehicle dedicated only to anti-aircraft guns that can operate alongside the launchers. This would bring more tactical depth and ensure defense against very short-range threats such as drones, helicopters, missiles and aircraft that get too close.

Short-Range Weapon Systems by Nation:

USA / United Kingdom

See

Centurion C-RAM

Centurion_C-RAM_Counter-Rocket_Artillery_Mortar_weapons_system_United_States_American_US_army_002

  • Operating nation: USA / United Kingdom
  • Armament: M61A1 Vulcan 20 mm cannon
  • Ammunition: M-940 MPT-SD
  • Ammunition carried: 1,550 rounds
  • Rate of fire: 4,500 rounds per minute
  • Effective range: 2 - 2.5 km
  • Weight: 24 tons
  • Sensors: Ku-band radar + FLIR (search, track, and automatic fire)
  • Crew: 4 operators

Germany

See

Skynex

  • Operating nation: Germany
  • Armament: Oerlikon Revolver Gun Mk3, 35 mm
  • Ammunition: AHEAD
  • Ammunition loaded: 252 rounds
  • Rate of fire: 1,000 rounds/min
  • Effective range: 4 km
  • Weight: 18 tons
  • Sensors: X-band radar + optical/IR + Skymaster system
  • Crew: 2–3 operators

Russia

Ver

Pantsir

Pantsir-S1_Pantsyr-S1_air_defense_missile_system_anti-aircraft_gun_sa-22_greyhound_Russia_Russian_army_014

  • Pantsir is already present, but the suggestion is to include a version dedicated only to Cannon as CIWS.

Japan

See

Oerlikon Skyguard III

Oerlikon_35mm_twin_cannon

  • Operating nation: Thailand
  • Armament: 2 Oerlikon GDF-007 35mm cannons
  • Ammunition: AHEAD, HE/Frag
  • Ammunition carried: 500 rounds per cannon
  • Rate of fire: ~550 rounds/min per cannon
  • Effective range: 4 km
  • Weight: 12 tons
  • Sensors: Optical/IR sensor, integrated fire control system
  • Crew: 3 operators
  • Thailand for Japan -

Italy

See

Porcupine C-RAM

iveco-m320-porcupine-v0-tx6x92s77hnf1
Porcupine

  • Operating nation: Italy
  • Armament: 20mm M61A1 Gatling gun
  • Ammunition: AHEAD
  • Ammunition carried: 500 rounds per gun
  • Rate of fire: 4,000 rounds/min
  • Effective range: 1.5 km
  • Weight: N/A
  • Sensors: 3D “track-while-scan” radar + optical/IR sensor + integrated fire control system
  • Crew: N/A

France

See

RapidFire Land

Thales-RAPIDFire-Land-Air-Defence-System

  • Operating nation: France
  • Armament: CT40 cannon / 40 mm cased-telescoped family
  • Ammunition: Cased-Telescoped 40 mm (CT40) — programmable munitions/ABM and HE/frag
  • Ammunition carried: 140 rounds
  • Rate of fire: N/A
  • Effective range: 4 km
  • Weight: 16 tons
  • Sensors: Fire-control, EO/IR optronics + radar/sensor integration BMS
  • Crew: N/A

Future CIWS implementations

Some nations don’t yet have multi-vehicle AA systems (China, Sweden and Israel), but they could receive them in future updates. It’s already possible to anticipate which CIWS vehicles could complement these nations:

China

See

LD-2000

LD2000_(A)a51a

  • Operating nation: China
  • Armament: 30mm Gatling gun
  • Ammunition: HE-Frag / tracer / AP
  • Ammunition carried: 1,000 rounds
  • Rate of fire: 4,200 – 5,800 rounds/min
  • Effective range: 2.5 – 3.5 km
  • Weight: N/A
  • Sensors: J-band tracking radar + search radar, EO/IR optics.
  • Crew: N/A

Sweden

See

Tridon Mk2

Tridon

  • Operating nation: Sweden
  • Armament: 40mm Bofors L70 automatic cannon
  • Ammunition: 40mm programmable 3P
  • Ammunition carried: 100 rounds
  • Rate of fire: 300 rounds/min
  • Effective range: 4 km
  • Weight: N/A
  • Sensors: 3D surveillance radar, optronics (EO/IR), digital fire control system
  • Crew: N/A

Israel

See

Centurion C-RAM

Centurion_C-RAM_Counter-Rocket_Artillery_Mortar_weapons_system_United_States_American_US_army_002

  • Operating nation: Israel
  • Armament: M61A1 Vulcan 20 mm cannon
  • Ammunition: M-940 MPT-SD
  • Ammunition carried: 1,550 rounds
  • Rate of fire: 4,500 rounds per minute
  • Effective range: 2 - 2.5 km
  • Weight: 24 tons
  • Sensors: Ku-band radar + FLIR (search, track, and automatic fire)
  • Crew: 4 operators

Considerations

The proposal is not to create a guns-only system, but to complement current systems, forming a suite (Radar + Launchers + CIWS Guns).

Most of the CIWS vehicles listed are large, long platforms and are not very effective operating alone. Some may even have specific advantages, such as armor-piercing munitions, and others with very long ranges.

Therefore, to keep balance, these vehicles should follow some limitations:

Effective range: between 2 and 4 km.

Platform: truck-mounted or towed.

Ammunition: no heavy armor-piercing capability (e.g., APDS); focus on AA.

This is my first post, so some information above may not be 100% accurate, but it can be considered a starting point for discussion. What do you think?

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