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With the meta racing towards evermore modern jets, it might be worth looking back at the gems hidden in the shadow of giants, such as the F-101 Voodoos; in this case, the F-101B that served with the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1961 to 1984.
History
Spoiler
After the cancellation of the CF-105 Avro Arrow project in 1959, the Canadian government required new aircraft to serve as interceptors against Soviet bombers as a part of the joint defense under the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD); a role previously fulfilled by their aging fleet of CF-100 Canucks. It was decided that this would be fulfilled by the McDonnell F-101B Voodoo that entered deployment earlier that year, and in June 1961, fifty-six Voodoos from the USAF surplus stocks were brought into Canadian service (sources that indicate 66 Voodoos obtained included the ten F-101F trainers). These planes would find themselves in 409 (Nighthawk), 410 (Cougar), 414 (Black Knight), 416 (Lynx), and 425 (Alouette/Lark) Squadron over the years.
In 1969 to 1971, Operation Peace Wing saw fifty-six of the original aircraft returned to the US to be replaced by another sixty-six of the updated F-101B (a visual identification of the first batch is the absence of the IR sensor on the nose).
In the two decades of its service, it would operate with the Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) network and could scramble at a moment’s notice to defend Canadian airspace with its armament of two AAM and - if needed be - AIR-2 Genie nuclear rockets kept by the USAF. Despite its excellent performance at the time, its serviceability was a problem that would grow over the years. In 1977, a search was underway to find its replacement. This would be decided in April of 1980 that the “CF-18” was to be McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet. Ultimately, the Voodoo was phased out in 1984 and last flown in April 1987.
Specifications
Spoiler
Sometimes the values for a given field fluctuate between sources. I’ll apply the number that is the most reoccurring.
Length: 67 ft 5 in (20.55 m) Some sources mentions that the plane is around 71 ft long, this measurement includes the long pitot static boom on the nose.
Wingspan: 39 ft 8 in (12.1 m)
Height: 18 ft (5.5 m)
Empty Weight: 27,117 lbs (12,300 kg)
Maximum Take-Off Weight: 52,911 lbs (24,000 kg) It should be noted that a source mentions that the aircraft’s gross weight is 54,664 lb or 24,796 kg, so the MTOW might be more
Maximum Speed: 1,134 mph (1,825 km/h) Sources would indicate that it can achieve Mach 1.7, however.
Service Ceiling: 54,800 ft (16,700 m)
Powerplant: x2 Pratt & Whitney J57-P-55 turbojets (12,000 lbf dry and 17,000/16,700/16,900/16,000 lbf with afterburner)
Crew: 2 (Pilot, Airborne Interception Navigator)
Fire Control System: Hughes MG-13 radar
Armament: 4 hardpoints, two on each side of a rotating pallet.
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- x2 AIM-4D “Falcon” AAM
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- x2 AIR-2A (formerly MB-1) “Genie” Air-to-Air Nuclear Rockets, always stowed internally in the weapons bay.
Rocket motor activates for two seconds, accelerates to Mach 3.3, and has a flight time of about 10 seconds. The fuse for the 1.5kT W-25 warhead is armed only after the motor is spent and has a reported lethal blast radius of 300m.
- x2 AIR-2A (formerly MB-1) “Genie” Air-to-Air Nuclear Rockets, always stowed internally in the weapons bay.
More Images
Spoiler
Canadian CF-101 can be distingusished from later USAF Voodoos by the absence of a scoop for the primary refrigeration air intake just left of the nose landing gear, instead opting for a simple intake slot
Liveries
Spoiler
Original, first revision, second revision, third revision (now in light grey as opposed to shiny metal finish/silver paint), Hawk One Canada, Lark/Alouette One Canada, Lynx Squadron, and the “Electric Voodoos” of the 414 “Black Knight” Squadron; converted with electronic warfare package.
Sources
Primary Source
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXwMY5j4ZuA Former RCAF pilot talks about the F-101 Voodoo
Secondary Sources
- Detail & Scale #21 Scribd link
- McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo All-Weather Dedicated Interceptor Aircraft
- McDonnell F-101B (CF-101) Voodoo - Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada
- https://ingeniumcanada.org/aviation/artifact/mcdonnell-cf-101b-voodoo
- The Royal Canadian Air Force – CF-101 Voodoo: 1961-1984
- https://www.warplane.com/aircraft/collection/details.aspx?aircraftid=29
- CF-101
Sources for the AIR-2 Genie
- The MB-1 ‘Genie’ – The USAF’s Unguided Air-To-Air Nuke – The Armourers Bench
- https://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/r-2.html
- The AIR-2 Genie and Tactical Nuclear Weapons > Minot Air Force Base > Article Display
Notable Image Source
- Detail & Scale #21 Scribd link
- Twenty years of Magic: The CF-101 in Canadian Service