Countries that have developed or trialed DU MBT munitions :
USA (M1- M829 A3/A4/E1? Not sure on E1)
UK (Challenger 2- Charm 1 & 3 )
Russia (T90, T14- 3BM32 “Vant”, 3BM42M “Lekalo”?)
China (T99- DTP-125?)
India (Arjun- Not sure on model name)
Pakistan (Al-Khalid- Naiza APFSDS)
Countries that have access to DU MBT Munitions :
France (Access and trialed, no report on use)
Israel (Access, no report on use)
Countries that rely on tungsten due to environmental ethical reasons :
Germany
Japan
South Korea
EDIT : In terms of tanks : Freebrams takes the cake, combat tested and good looking. Leo coming in for a REAL close second.
For realism. I think the Abrams does a great job and suits better logistically in the hands of the United states and the Leopard for Germany.
These ‘battles in a vacuum’ are nothing but for people to stroke their egos.
In game: Leopard 2.
Because the turret is better.
The weakspots on the Abrams in game are so glaringly large and artificially induced that even full-caliber rounds can sneak through it’s turret ring. Unironically, if you gave the original Abrams the 120 with the M829A2 and kept the tank light. Most players would pick it just from the sheer maneuverability alone.
The Abrams gun is a Rheinmetall gun, which is almost(!) the same as the leopard gun.
The MTU engine of the Leopard is superior to the Abrams gas turbine, not only in fuel consumption, but also in relation to heat dissapation from the exhaust.
So that’s why, in my book, the Leopard is the better tank.
What we can all agree on though, is that both tanks are superior to any russian tanks :)
Modern tungsten composites have caught up to DU penetrators in raw penetration. The main benefits of DU now is a slightly better post-pen damage and being A LOT cheaper than tungsten.
That’s; arguable. Through its lifespan it costs more, in man hours, enrichment, and disposal; considering its “waste” though, and the government (US) regulates Nuclear Waste, they can practically get it for free at the end of its lifespan.
But the U in the DU has served it’s purpose and generated quite a bit of power by then no? Enough to cancel out the energy cost of mining it and processing it, and then the leftover can be used for weapons.
Overall just more efficient than tungsten which has a collective energy loss from mining to firing
I vote for the European tank, though I think the Leclerc Is actually better irl because of the smaller profile, both the Leopard and the Abrams are too big, they’re humongous especially the leopard
Not even really true anymore. Some WHA APFSDS have additional pyrophoric tail units to enhance their under armor effectiveness (cough DMXX series cough).
Also for those saying that “profile matters”, not anymore. With digital FCS and sights that can identify a vehicle out to 5km’s, whether you’re the size of a Leopard 2 or a T-72, you’ll still be spotted and engaged.
I wouldn’t say better, sure the incendiary effect would be better, but the spalling would also be worse by the self sharpening and the smaller size of the fragments of du