Here’s what I’ve got. Although I must admit I’m not sure if the rounds were tested on the Birch Gun specifically, they are however ammunition used for the armament at various times.
The APHE has eluded me. I’ve only seen a bit about the AP-T.
According to Jaegerplatoon, in Finnish use the 18-pdr had an AP-T round. According to Wikipedia, the gun had an APHE round developed for it. It is unknown if these are the same and simply labeled differently.
Stats given for the Finnish AP-T: Projectile weight 8.32 kg, Muzzle velocity of 583 m/sec.
Credit to Jaegerplatoon: FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945: ARTILLERY PART 3 .
I found stats in my document about a shrapnel round but not a specific source.
“Shrapnel Shell: 374 lead and antimony balls, 40 to the pound (11.34g per ball), making a payload of 4,241 grams. The shell used the No. 80 fuze, a time & percussion dual use type.”
Initially, high explosive ammunition was only provided for the field howitzers, but an 18-pdr HE round proved successful during 1914 and entered production. The original ‘HE’ was lyddite, but early 18-pdr shells contained pure trinitrotoluene (TNT), later replaced by a TNT/amatol mixture in varying proportions. Other specialist ammunition eventually included star shell (4.5-in. howitzer), smoke (18-pdr and 4.5-in.), gas (18-pdr, 4.5-in. and 60-pdr) and incendiary (18-pdr and 4.5-in.).
Excerpt from “British Artillery 1914–19” by Osprey Publishing.
From rummaging through Wikimedia I found some old drawings of shells with some data on them, as following:
HE Mk II Shell
Total Projectile Mass: 8,391.456 grams, +/- 8.86 grams. Basically 8.4 kg.
ExplosiveType: Lyddite. But could also be TNT or Ammatol.
Explosive Weight: 368.54 grams.
Fuzes: No.100 w/ Gaine; No.4 w/ Gaine & Adapter; No.80 Adapter & Gaine; No.80/44,44/80 & Adapter.
Source: File:QF 18 pdr HE Mk II Shell Diagram.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
QF 18-pounder gun - Wikipedia
^Assembled piece
Unknown Name WW1 HE Shell
Total Projectile Mass: 8,391.459 grams (18.5 lbs). Basically 8.4 kg.
ExplosiveType: Lyddite. But could also be TNT or Ammatol.
Explosive Weight: About 8% of shell weight, i.e. about 671.3 grams.
Fuzes: Unknown. See other shells.
Source: File:Shell 18pdr HE.jpg - Wikipedia
Mk VI Shrapnel shell
Total Projectile Mass: 8,391 grams, +/- 9 grams. Basically 8.4 kg.
Shrapnel Mass: 3,596 grams, approx 327 balls (41 to a pound, 11 grams per ball).
Bursting Charge: Black Powder, 70.9 grams. Usually Rifle Fine Grade (R.F.G) type.
Source: File:18pdrShrapnelDiagram1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
Fuze types and round in 1939: File:18-pr rds 1939.jpg - Wikimedia Commons .
That’s all I got, hope it helps. :)