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Development Background and Historical Evolution
The Z-10ME is a multirole attack helicopter developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) through extensive upgrades based on the Z-10 series. Its evolution traces back to the urgent demand of the Chinese Army Aviation Corps for modern attack helicopters:
- Z-10 Prototype (Entered service in 2010):
- China’s first independently developed dedicated attack helicopter, designed to rival the U.S. AH-64 and Russian Mi-28.
- Initially limited by engine power (Russian-made VK-2500), it suffered from inadequate high-altitude performance and was primarily deployed in plain regions.
- Z-10M Improved Version (Debuted in 2018):
- Equipped with a domestically produced Turbomeca Ardiden 9 engine, boosting power to 1,200 kW, partially resolving high-altitude adaptability issues.
- Integrated advanced electro-optical targeting systems and electronic countermeasure (ECM) equipment, though sensor and weapon compatibility remained limitations.
- Z-10ME Emergence (First unveiled at the 2022 Zhuhai Airshow):
- Tailored for international market demands and combat feedback, incorporating millimeter-wave radar, next-gen datalinks, and modular weapon systems, marking the technological pinnacle of the Z-10 series.
Core Technical Features
- Millimeter-Wave Radar System
- Radar Model: JL-17A Millimeter-Wave Fire Control Radar (frequency band of 30-300 GHz).
- Functional Advantages:
- All-weather capability: Penetrates rain, fog, and sandstorms with a detection range of 15-20 km.
- Multi-target processing: Simultaneously tracks 6 targets, prioritizing high-threat armored units or low-altitude aircraft.
- Stealth target detection: Identifies stealth drones or small vessels with a radar cross-section (RCS) ≥0.1 m².
2. Powerplant and High-Altitude Performance
- Engine: Upgraded WZ-9B turboshaft engine with 1,300 kW output, capable of maintaining full power at altitudes above 5,000 meters.
- Rotor Design: Five-blade composite main rotor, enhancing lift and maneuverability in high-temperature and high-altitude environments.
3. Weapon Systems and Multi-Mission Capability
- Primary Armaments:
- Blue Arrow-21 Anti-Tank Missile: Range of 10 km, dual-mode millimeter-wave/infrared guidance, with armor penetration capability of 1,200 mm RHA (Rolled Homogeneous Armor).
- CM-502KG Multi-Purpose Missile: Range of 130 km, suitable for anti-armor, anti-fortification, and anti-ship missions.
- TL-20 Precision-Guided Bomb: Circular Error Probability (CEP) ≤2 meters, optimized for urban warfare and counter-terrorism scenarios.
- Modular Framework: Supports rapid swapping of mission-specific payloads (anti-tank, anti-ship, electronic warfare).
4. Electronic Warfare and Survivability
- Integrated Defense System:
- KZ-900 ECM Pod: Jams enemy radar and communication frequencies.
- MAWS-3 Missile Approach Warning System: 360° coverage with automated countermeasure deployment (e.g., flares/chaff).
- Stealth Optimization: Radar-absorbent coatings applied to critical components, reducing radar cross-section (RCS) and infrared signature.