The "Silent Killer" Missile - MBDA MICA - Performance and Discussion Thread (WIP)

Perhaps the limiting factor ends up being battery time which isn’t a limitation with VL situations

Since the Air and Cosmos acticle mention a 130km max range i feel like this IS the max range where the battery still function.

If you go high enouth the battery will always be what limits the range.

For example if you launch a Super 530D at 15 000 and mach 1, the missile will have the energy to travel about 87km.
In reality it will self-destruct at 59km after running out of battery.

The worst exemple of this I’ve seen so far is the R-27ER.
In the same scenario it can travel 131km but runs out of battery at 72km. (intentional nerf ?)

Sadly, range figures without context are of no use.

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nope missile just had a 60 second battery life IRL, used same battery as all the other R-27s

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I just made this MICA range chart from sea level to 12km altitude.

Launch speed is 300 m/s TAS for all altitudes.
Battery lasts 130 seconds, here all missiles stalled before battery died.
M number to the right is max mach speed reached.

MICA Range 0 to 12k

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this is interesting since while aero range overall is superior to the sparrow, sea level max range is 28% less than the sparrow before stall which shows the difference long burn sustaining motors can make at low altitude

Could you do one with 55 seconds battery time? Devs often go with battery time of the last gen missile. In the case of the MICA EM, they’ll look at Super 530D which has a maximum battery time of 55 seconds.

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This isn’t going to be pretty.
Since the MICA loft higth, time on target is a lot worse than a 530D for the same distance engagement.
A 55sec battery time probably means a 50km max range even at hight altitude

Low alt is high drag and long burn motors reduce base drag by a lot yeah

MICA doesn’t loft as high as R-77 or AIM-54 does as video shows, so hopefully not. On Razbam’s Super 530D white paper where they justify the performance of the missile, they indicate it has a more modest loft profile designed to increase average speed of the missile during the whole flight rather than increasing the range.

https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/955829235493273680/1146824472255545465/Screenshot_20230831_101043_Samsung_Internet.jpg

So I’m gonna take a wager that the MICA is supposed to have a modest loft trajectory that increases endgame speed.

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Are you sure the R77 loft, i tried to find info on this but cound’t manage to find a primary source that said that the R77 indeed lofted.

If it didn’t loft that could explain the limited range of 80/100km while the missile is bigger than an Amraam

I apologize, I meant R-77-1. There’s a video of it lofting on the R-77 thread

bigger doesnt necessarily mean more range (tho it helps) R-77 is basicly the same size as the AIM-7M, its actually a little smaller, and the AMRAAM according to one publicly available document matches/exceeds the AIM-7M range/engagement envelop noramlly, and exceeds its range when using command inertial nav. The R-77 also likely has a lot of trouble when it gets slow, seeing as its fins act as airbrakes between ~M0.8-1.3

That chart you’re thinking of has nothing to do with the AIM-120 or AIM-7Fs kinetics. It only compares what’s possible in terms of guidance.

https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/955829235493273680/1146847114287120554/Screenshot_20230831_114049_Samsung_Internet.jpg

We all understand and know that the AIM-7Ms kinetic range vastly outranges the semi-active guidance range which is determined by the seeker. Only thing one could reasonably conclude from this is that it is possible to fire the AIM-120 further than the range the AIM-7M can be fired from, even if it is a range it’ll never reach.

The AIM-120 or any fox 3s in general can be fired from 1,000km away, doesn’t mean it’ll ever get there kinematically. The chart is just to demonstrate the fox 3 capability.

Super 530D has been changed to 60s guidance time some time ago.
Here it is with 60s of battery :
MICA Range 0 to 12k 60s bat

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I will start working on implementing lofting next.

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Well good to see low altitude performances are kept. But still i personnally believe they will improve battery time of the missile like up to something like 80 seconds or something

Unfortunately unless we have sources on MICA missile’s battery time, they’ll fall back on Super 530D’s values which are listed in this document:

https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/955829235493273680/1146958939771125820/55secs.jpg

Also, doctrine dictated that the MICA missile be used against maneuvering fighters in BVR as those were the real threats for France which were not close to Soviet bombers, whereas AIM-120 and R-77 also had to take into account tankers/bombers, so at ranges beyond 60 seconds, it would probably not have enough maneuverability to take on fighters.

Also, the MICA missile travels a bit over 60km with 60 seconds of battery as Mess showed, and MBDA lists 60km range for the MICA missile. Other sources state 80km which might be head-on launch range, all of which lines up with the new simulation here it seems.

The missile also has a maximum speed of Mach 4.5. AIM-7F and other missiles have their maximum speed modeled. In the case of AIM-7F it is limited to Mach 4.3 in-game.

Sources state max speed of Mach 4.5 for MICA missiles. Some of the speed here shows it going above Mach 4.5.

Loft should allow it to trade some excess speed for range however.

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