List of all Soviet/Russian Heavy Tanks

I’m not familiar with most KV-1/2 prototypes (U-0 - U-19) due to a lack of sources. Important to note is obviously that these prototypes were continually changed and their turrets got switched around a lot. But for example the KV U-7 had a cast turret and L-11 gun at some point. KV U-11 and U-15 had a cast turret with F-32 gun. The other prototypes may have had interesting features too.

Two KV-1’s served as prototypes for the V-2KF engine with 650hp.

There’s the ZiS-22 armed KV-1, with prototype ZiS-5 gun using F-22 barrel rather than F-34 barrel (long story). And another KV-1 (mod 1941?) was tested with an actual F-34 gun.

There was the electric transmission KV tested in 1943-1944, dubbed EKV. Mostly as a testbed IIRC.

KV-150 and KV-220 were both called KV-3 at some points (KV-220 was even called KV-4) and I think better fits under the KV-3 umbrella.

The IS-1 prototype that was referred to as the IS-3 was not the third prototype. I’ve only seen it been used to describe the first prototype, but this is merely a coincidence. The name referred to all vehicles of this type. This was because the object 233 at the time was known as the IS-1 and object 234 as IS-2. Hence why the object 237 was IS-3. Hell the IS-2 was also at one point in development called the IS-3.

There’s the IS-2 prototype with T-shaped muzzle brake, and the early production IS-2’s with Ferdinand type muzzle brakes. All these were armed with the early version of the D-25T that still featured the screw breech design.

You have forgotten the original object 703 prototype, most commonly known as the Kirovets-1. The IS-3 without the pike nose.

The third IS-4 prototype (object 701-3) was just a chassis and turret, without gun or engine, used for firing trials. It had a different armour layout compared to the first two prototypes (and also later). The trials from the first two prototypes served as a basis for the fourth, which received improved transmission. Then that prototype led to the fifth that received the new turret and improved hull armour, and finally that was refined into the sixth, of which I don’t know the major differences. But this info also suffers from bad sources on the subject.

The original T-10 was the IS-5, not IS-8. And IS-9 and IS-10 were never names for the object 730. IS-8 was the last before Stalin passed away and the destalinisation began. There were also command versions of the T-10B (T-10BK) and T-10M (T-10MK) with radios replacing some of their ammo stowage.

Object 265 was another T-10 prototype, though extremely unclear what it was due to poor sources, it was either a testbed for the M-62T cannon, or a highly modified D-25T called D-25TEh. There’s like three dozen other T-10 prototypes that tested different transmissions (709), nuclear protection (756), floatation devices (755), fire suppression system (739) etc. etc. Though not as interesting for WT.

Non-named prototypes also exist, a T-10B was supposedly improved with the V-12-6B engine (750hp) of the later T-10M, and another T-10 prototype (object 267) was supposedly improved with a modified V-12-6F engine delivering 800hp.

These were the things that were built, but you seem to include paper designs too.

There were of course several other projects to fit different guns in the KV, including the 76mm F-27 and 85mm ZiS-25 that never got built. Not to mention how the 122mm OBM-51 (later renamed BL-13) was originally planned for the KV chassis.

When the IS-1 was being developed there was a counter proposal against it, that essentially redesigned the KV-85 to have a single plate sloped UFP. Can’t remember if it ever made it to paper.

I would add the object 752 and object 777, never built, but designed as successors to the T-10. Both had atleast two designs IIRC. There’s also the 100 tonne version of the 705 that supposedly received the object 718 index.

The hyper velocity 85mm Strela project also encompassed object 277, 278 and 770. And the 770 was also supposedly part of a project for a 140mm smoothbore version of the M-65.

3 Likes

Hey, thanks for all the extra info! But have you got sources to back it all up with?

1 Like

KV prototypes
КВ-1 с "круглой" башней

KV with V-2KF engine, looks to have been installed in one KV-1 mod 1941/42 and two KV-1S.
Tank Archives: Less Armour, More Mobility
Tank Archives: Not Quite a Swallow
Tank Archives: First KV-1S

KV-1 ZiS-22 and KV-1 F-27 (seems the F-27 was actually installed in a KV-1)
Tank Archives: Big Gun for a Small Turret (older, erroneous article with several mistakes)
https://dzen.ru/a/X6mLrIms5A2ak_hI?sid=71581699141559431 (updated article)
Tank Archives: ZiS-5 (3-K) (ignore the caption, read article above for full story)

KV-1 with F-34 (though now I’m starting to suspect it might not be an actual F-34, but again an earlier version of the ZiS-22/ZiS-5) (see above)
Про пушки для танка КВ-1 - Книга про КВ — LiveJournal

EKV
Tank Archives: Wrong Place, Wrong Time
Tank Archives: EKV Production Pitch

History of KV-3 (150, 220, 221, 222, 223) I can’t find that the 220 was called KV-3, I definitely could be wrong on that, but it was called KV-4.
https://dzen.ru/a/X_94ZP2nolPThdf2?sid=170395212105449463
Tank Archives: Mass Breakdown
https://dzen.ru/a/YMsniyPEpkwndI32?sid=170395212105449463
Tank Archives: Kirov Factory Prototypes, March 1941

IS-1 (all prototypes) referred to as IS-3
Tank Archives: IS-3, Take One

IS-2 prototype referred to as IS-3
Tank Archives: Beginnings of the D-25

IS-2 with different early muzzle brakes
Tank Archives: IS with a Heavy Gun

IS-3 prototype Kirovets-1
Tank Archives: Baby IS-3

IS-4 development history
Советский тяжелый танк ИС-4 - Maxim Viktorovich Kolomiets
Tank Archives: IS-4 Start to Finish

The T-10 being called IS-9 and IS-10 is only done by poor sources. No reputable source mentions these names. And again, they don’t even fit the timeline.

T-10MK (I can’t find anything other than forum posts talking about T-10, T-10A and T-10B command versions right now)
Танк T-10

Object 265 (again, poor sources, but all seems to point to it being armed with the M-62 making it not that interesting)
http://www.dogswar.ru/oryjeinaia-ekzotika/bronetehnika/7209-opytnyi-tank-lobekt.html
https://arsenal-info.ru/b/book/1120360644/5

Other T-10 prototypes (poor sources)
Отечественные бронированные машины 1945 – 1965 гг. . Техника и вооружение 2014 07 (transmission improvements)
http://rus-guns.com/otechestvennye-bronirovannye-mashiny-1945-1965-godov.html
Информация

T-10 with improved engines V-12-6B and V-12-6F (poor sources)
Отечественные бронированные машины 1945 – 1965 гг. . Техника и вооружение 2014 07
Информация

ZiS-25 gun project
Tank Archives: 85 mm ZiS-25
Tank Archives: ZIS-25
Tank Archives: End of the ZiS-25

OBM-51 gun project
Tank Archives: The KV's Last Bow
Tank Archives: Soviet Very High Power Guns: BL-9

Improved KV-85
Tank Archives: The KV's Last Bow

Object 752 and 777
Несчастливые три семёрки | Warspot.ru

Object 718
Object 718 - Tank Encyclopedia

85mm Strela in 278 and 770 (unknown source, and it does not list 277)

Information on the 140mm M-65GL (М-65ГЛ) smoothbore is spread across the internet, but most point back to russian wikipedia and I’m now starting to question if most of it isn’t bullshit. The project itself is historically reasonable, but I wouldn’t trust any of the information on it currently.
http://37.143.9.186/showthread.php?t=35010

5 Likes

Thanks a lot! When I have more time I’ll start adding them!

KV-85 and KV-122 are modelled very incorrectly in game, their rear, front middle and lower front armor aren’t the same as on the KV-1S they’re based on. Also their top speeds are again too low. The picture mentions 40km/h, which is lower than KV-1s likely because of the weight, while it’s potential top speed is likely the same 45km/h


https://t34inform.ru/photo/photo_Album_NIBP-1945.html
Also KV-122 has 520hp like the IS series instead of 600 of the KV series

1 Like

Okay I’ve gone ahead and add a bunch of the things you posted here. I did not go much into the more obscure stuff that we have no photos of. So I might have skipped some if I couldn’t find any photos of them.

Thanks for linking my suggestion posts! Hope they make it into the game, along with all the others!

No problem! I’ll try to keep an eye on the Russian suggestion side of things so that I can link more of the heavy tanks to this post when people make suggestions for them.

1 Like

Those guns look so nice but the price of getting one is absurd

I’d love to see the 107mm KV-3 prototype, it’d make a good 6.0-6.3 heavy tank in game.

1 Like

I want that T-10 with an ATGM so bad.

This is an awesome list.

Where’s the mighty KV-6 landship!?!

Spoiler

image

Somewhere in fantasy land!

1 Like

I’m gonna do another pass of corrections again.

1. This is not a ZiS-22. Ignore my previous belief that this was an earlier ZiS-22

https://img-forum-wt-com.cdn.gaijin.net/original/2X/7/70a73a480852e77ddc8cb8c55f37b38c7b8dc390.jpeg

This gun with the flat mantlet and longer barrel is the ZiS-22, which was an F-22 barrel imposed onto an F-34 breech.


This KV-1 is carrying an “unmodified” F-34, which was done in February 1941. And here is also the order for it, as it was to be done before March 1st 1941.

2. The T-221 (“KV-3”) was partially built.

Just not as originally planned. After the realisation that the F-30 wouldn’t fit, the T-221 eventually morphed into the same elongated hull as the T-220 but with the 90mm armour layout of the T-150. The hull was partially built, and was later to be reused to create the object 223 prototype in order to save production time. But even this didn’t happen.

https://dzen.ru/a/YMsniyPEpkwndI32?sid=13799915534243473

3. KV-13 (Объект 233) (1942) was not called object, just 233. And it carried a ZiS-5 cannon.

https://dzen.ru/a/X226CzqjnkOqxz6d?sid=343455091904197401

5. IS-1 Prototype (Объект 233IS) (1943) (Improved KV-13) did not use a ZiS-5 cannon, but an F-34.

Why it didn’t use a ZiS-5 I haven’t seen any explanation for.

5. The KV-13 (Объект 234) and IS-2 Prototype (Объект 234IS) are the same tank.


The proposal to mount a 122mm in the KV-13 came in late 1942, when work on the improved KV-13 (IS-1) had already begun. Though the prototype carried the KV-9 turret with U-11 howitzer, the plan was to mount an improved howitzer D-12 in the lower profile improved KV-13 turret. This never got completed by the time the prototype was built though.

This is also not a prototype for the later production IS-2. Their connection is none. They just happen to share a name and gun bore diameter.

6. Just so we’re clear, the name “KV-85G” is an unofficial one.

https://dzen.ru/a/X8SzvWPVdAQVCd0Q

7. There is another KV-85 variant that could be added to the list, the “Improved KV-85”

It was a proposed counter project against the IS-1, where ChKZ SKB-2 proposed that the KV-85 could be kept in production instead of replacing it with the IS-1 by completely reworking its armour and giving it sloped front plates. No drawings have survived though.

“The front of the hull is the most interesting part. According to the description, the thickness of the armour increased to 90 mm, and the shape of the plates changed. The top plate was angled at 30 degrees, and the bottom at 60 degrees to horizontal.”

8. Note that the KV-220 never went into battle with the 85mm turret.

Both KV-220 prototypes saw service with regular KV-1 (F-32) turrets.

https://dzen.ru/a/YK4pvExBKhDOWvJj

9.The IS-1 (object 237) prototypes were armed with S-31 and D-5T guns. The S-18 was the SPG version of the S-31.

And seperating them into “IS-85 (Объект 237)”, “IS-1 (Объект 237 Nº1)” and “IS-1 (Объект 237 Nº)” is weird. Object 237 index is simply refering to the project itself. Both prototypes (No.1 and No.2) had 6 road wheels. They hardly differed at all. And they were both initially armed with S-31, and later both rearmed with the superior D-5T.

https://dzen.ru/a/ZOyCZE89SV5MYOZ8?referrer_clid=1400&sid=134429082557042662

https://dzen.ru/a/ZMDrrbytC2CI0BV0

10. There’s also the actual IS-2 model 1943 that should be added.

Initial production of the IS-2 that ran between December 1943 and March 1944 (145 tanks) were armed with an earlier variant of the D-25T that still had the interrupted screw breech and “Ferdinand type” muzzle brakes inspired by the… Ferdinand.

11. The IS-2U was never built.

The improved IS-2 design named IS-2U designed by Experimental Plant No.100 was only submitted in November 1944 and came to late to be approved. As the IS-3 prototype (Kirovets-1) was already present and impressing all higher ups.

ChKZ’s improved IS-2 design however, was built. In September 1944. But it didn’t have as catchy of a name as Experimental Plant No.100’s contender.

It too had a narrow turret. But its hull front was essentially identical to the production 1944 model. But there were many changes to the engine compartment. This, though unconfirmed, certainly served as the inspiration for the IS-3 prototype (Kirovets-1), as the team gave up on this vehicle, and started designing the Kirovets-1 at around the same time.

12. Got a source that object 252 was ever called IS-5?

I have seen some suggestions that Experimental Plant No.100 used the IS-5 name during development of their improved IS-2 designs, which led to the object 252. But I’ve never seen anything concrete. It also doesn’t make sense, as they were the ones that designed the object 248 IS-5, hence why they named their next creation IS-6 (object 252). But there’s still the possibility that they considered these new designs evolutions of their IS-5 tank already, and thus kept the name. But without a decent source I wouldn’t spout it.

13. IS-5 (object 730) was not a further development of the IS-3.

Although the design took inspiration from both the IS-3 and IS-4. It was still a completely new development. It also took heavy inspiration from the developments of the IS-7. It was the culmination of all knowledge they had at that point.

https://warspot.ru/4474-posledniy-sovetskiy-tyazheloves

14. Unlike commonly said, Khrushchev didn’t cancel all heavy tanks in 1960.

He expressed a will to do so, but it wasn’t an order. It did effectively kill all heavy tank programs, but the object 279 project still lived on until January 1961, and the object 770 until February 1961.

A.G. Solyankin , I.G. Zheltov, K.N. Kudryashov. (2010) Domestic Armored Vehicles XX century Volume 3 1945-1965.

15. Got a source that “object 743” was used for T-10M?

To me that just looks like a spelling error. Someone accidentally swapping the 3 and 4 of object 734.

1 Like

KV-3 (Obj. 223), KV-8/8S, KV-9, KV-1K, and KV-100 would all be amazing additions to the game.

Thanks as always for the help!

  1. I don’t remember where I got that from xD

  2. I think you’re right. I’ve just removed it from the list since it served no real purpase anyways.

T-42 and t-39 super heavies from the interwar period, both would lead to the development of the t-35
T-42_Soviet_tank
evo5qph

There is also the 1000 ton festungs panzer (fortess tank), not sure if you would count it though.
eT2X8Og

There are also the first world war landships designs like: the tsar tank


Mendeleev tank
24105058415_d7a849f652_z
And captured red army mk.v tanks
pic_43

1 Like

Object 282, a special one created on the chassis of the T-10.


IMG_1869

1 Like