PESA and AESA only differs in that T/R modules is singular in PESA and multiple in AESA. AESA radars however still has T/R modules ‘packed’ into brick modules enabling separate control but allows for standardised production and can be used in various systems with different diameter and size. Also nothing forbids a T/R module in an AESA radar to have multiple antennas, as long as the separate T/R modules are still able to be controlled separately.
Antenna modules as long as able to be controlled separately is AESA, and if controlled by uniformly is PESA. The line is blurred however for AESA with multiple antenna attached to same T/R or PESA with more than 1 T/R module.
So with the PL-15, which you have admitted shows no T/R modules, you are saying it can be PESA or AESA? How do you know for certain? That is all I am asking.
I am not the one who concluded that this is AESA from this picture. My defence is based on the fact that 1. having holes doesn’t mean it is slot planar array and 2. This is the first time we have seen any part of the seeker, but as this picture showed there are more to it than just this bit, cause this doesn’t even confirm it to being a PL15.
This is what confirms it, I look forward to seeing more of it to shed some light on the issue, however I can not confirm that it is AESA, but that is not excluded from the possibility and as far as public information shows the PL15 did have an AESA seeker.
As for PESA, my suggestion would be that it requires too much power to have 200km range, assuming PL15E and PL15 uses same seeker.
(MiG31 for example)
I believe this is not the antenna. it’s just a back plate, the “units” are just copper contacts used to weld the units. same part of the PL-15 antenna’s remain
In this case, these patches are the full TR modules:
That array in particular does not have anything else on the front of it. The backplate on the PL-15 seeker piece indicates to me that it is not an ESA. Such a design does not need holes in it for wires.
This design is intended for use in a missile, yet it is simply a modern monopulse antenna array… it is not an ESA, instead resolves many of the flaws of older non ESA slotted waveguide antenna as outlined in the article. It’s a good read, I recommend it.
That being said, while the PL-15E seeker does appear to be a slotted waveguide antenna imo, it may feature changes I have not seen in any scholarly works as air to air missile seeker technology is bleeding edge technology. Many of the work-a-rounds found in one nation may not be found in another. It is possible that it is an ESA, but I doubt that is the case and most of that is based on the fact that it is an export missile.
Here is another missile with such an antenna, note there are no T/R modules on the front as stated earlier: