- Yes
- No
Eldledningspansarbandvagn 3022A REMO
Introduction
The Eldledningspansarbandvagn 3022A REMO (Epbv 3022A REMO) is a derived variant of the Pansarbandvagn 302 (Pbv 302) APC designed by Hägglunds & Söner to replace the Pansarbandvagn 301 (Pbv 301). The Epbv 3022 is an artillery observation vehicle, used to observe the enemy’s position and give directions for indirect fire. Development began in 1961, and production would subsequently begin in 1966 and continue to 1971. A total of 644 Pbv 302 would be produced across all variants; 647 would be produced if prototypes are included, 48 of which were Epbv 3022. In the 90’s when production of the Strf 90 began, Pbv 302s started to be taken out of service and subsequently scrapped. In 2014, the total decommissioning of all remaining Pbv 302 would begin, with the C model serving until 2018. A total of 239 Pbv 302 across all models would be put into storage as reserve. It is not known how many Epbv 3022 remain in service when total decommissioning began in 2014.
The Russo-Ukrainian war began in 2022. Initially, the Ukrainian army had a large fleet of its own AFVs, but as the war has dragged on, the number of vehicles has dwindled. As a result, other nations have sent surplus vehicles to aid Ukraine, Sweden being one of them. It would be reported on the 31st of October in 2024 that Ukraine had received all Pbv 302s the Swedish army had in storage. With this, the remaining Epbv 3022 in storage were included in this aid package and would thus end up in Ukraine. At least two Epbv 3022 have been sent to Ukraine.
History
In the early 60s, production began on the Pbv 301, which was a stopgap solution while a new armored troop carrier would be selected. Meanwhile, many different options were looked at to be the new armored troop carrier for the Swedish army’s mechanised brigades. Options stood between Austria, Canada, France, the Soviet Union, West Germany, the UK, and the USA. Landsverk and Hägglunds & Söner would also be tasked with coming up with their own variants. Landsverk would provide one alternative, while Hägglunds offered two different options; the contract for production of two prototype vehicles would ultimately go to Hägglunds, but the American M113 was an alternative as well. The two prototypes from Hägglunds would be numbered No. 925 and No. 926, and competed against one M113 that was acquired. After testing, prototype No. 925 came out on top, and after a revised turret was fitted and some other minor adjustments to the superstructure, serial production would begin in 1966 and continue to 1971, with 644 production vehicles completed. These would receive the designation Pansarbandvagn 302 (abbreviated Pbv 302). One of the specialised variants of the Pbv 302 was the Epbv 3022, an artillery observation variant. This version retained everything the regular Pbv 302 had, but a second turret was installed with a coincidence rangefinder. This did add some weight to the vehicle, and it is still amphibious. Two add-on boxes on the front were added for added buoyancy while swimming. Out of the 644 Pbv 302 produced, only 48 of these were Epbv 3022. Unlike the standard Pbv 302, which would be upgraded at two different points for service in other nations, the Epbv 3022 would only be upgraded from the A standard to the C standard. There was never a B variant of it. Out of the 48 produced Epbv 3022A, only three were upgraded to the C standard. But just like the Pbv 302A, the Epbv 3022 would also undergo REMO, where the same changes as on the Pbv 302A were done. The smoke launchers, for example, were moved onto the turret, which houses the 20mm autocannon. Ergonomics in the vehicle were improved, such as a new driver seat and the internal layout of the turret, which would be changed. The old external ring sight would be replaced as well. Because of the change in the internal layout of the turret, a 30-round magazine was now possible.
In the 1990s, many of the Pbv 302s were taken out of service as the Strf 90 platform was to replace them. They would subsequently be scrapped as the army saw no need in keeping them in storage; a bit over half of the fleet of Pbv 302 would be scrapped. In 2014, the remaining Pbv 302s in active service would be retired, with the last ones being withdrawn from active service in 2018. A grand total of 239 Pbv 302 still remained and was put into storage instead of being scrapped. They would sit in storage for 10 years until 2024, when the decision was made to send the entire fleet of remaining Pbv 302s to Ukraine as an aid package due to the ongoing war. Initially, the expectations for the vehicles were very high and remained so while Ukrainian soldiers trained with the vehicles. But when it was time to use them in combat, it was catastrophic. Complaints about the reliability were a hot topic, as well as the level of armor the vehicle had. Something needed to be changed, and that was how the vehicles were used. The Ukrainians pushed the Pbv 302 to the frontline, where they did not fare any better. With the experience gained from this, the vehicles would be moved back from the front line and used as APCs to move troops around who are not in an active combat zone. They have also been used to transport the wounded. It has been reported that almost 40 Pbv 302s have been lost so far in the war, the majority of these losses were from the early deployment of the Pbv 302 to the frontline. It is not known if any Epbv 3022 were lost under the initial deployment, nor if any have been captured.
The Epbv 3022s have gotten the same treatment as the Pbv 302, with Improvements to the protection, as they have received improvised slate armor combined with anti-drone netting. Ironically, while Hägglunds built two prototypes, these featured rubber side skirts, which carried over to the pre-production batch, but it was noted that these did not last very long when going through rough terrain, so for the production series, the side skirts were redesigned in metal this time, but in a lot of cases, even these were not mounted to the vehicles. Since Ukraine got the Pbv 302, they have added rubber to the side skirts, presumably to prevent drones, RPGs, or likewise, from damaging the running gear severely. This has also been seen on one of the two known Epbv 3022As, but only one of these featured the rubber side skirts. We do not know whether the Epbv 3022 has been used in its intended role as an artillery observation vehicle. The Ukrainians might just as well have used it as a battle taxi, just like the regular Pbv 302, with moving troops around far from the frontline.
Rear quarter view of one of the two known Epbv 3022A REMO in Ukrainian service with the anti-drone netting folded down.
Specifications
Protection
Chassis
- Front: 25 mm + improvised slate armor
- Sides: 10 mm + improvised slate armor
- Rear: 5 mm + improvised slate armor
- Anti-drone netting is featured on both known vehicles
- Only one of the two has been seen with the rubber side skirts
Turret
- Front: 23 mm
- Sides: 20 mm
- Rear: 20 mm
Armaments
Main armament
- 20 mm akan m/47D
- Horizontal guidance: ±180°
- Traverse rate: 1st speed: 4°/rev, 2nd speed: 12°/rev
- Vertical guidance: +50° / -10°
- Rangerfinder: Coincidence rangefinder
- Located in the secondary turret on the right side of the vehicle
- Amount of rounds: 5 × 30-round magazines in the turret + 5 × 30-round magazines in the hull
- sgr m/47 (HE)
- slsgr m/71 (HEI-T)
- slpprj m/68 (HVAP-T)
- slhpbrgr m/47 (SAPHEI-T)
- slhpbrgr m/95 (SAPHEI-T)
- Horizontal guidance: ±180°
Secondary armaments
- 6 × smoke grenade launchers
- 3 launchers are located on each side of the turret
- 2 × 71 mm Lyran illumination mortar
Crew
- Commander
- Coincidence rangefinder
- Gunner
- Periscopic sight
- Magnification: 4.0× to 8.0×
- NVD
- Periscopic sight
- Driver
- NVD
Mobility
Engine
- Volvo-PENTA THD 100 B
- 270 hp @ 2200 rpm
Transmission
- Volvo-PENTA R-60
- Has both high and low range
- Gears forward: 8
- Gears backward: 2
- Has both high and low range
Speed
- Forward: 65 km/h
- Forward while swimming: 7,2 km/h
- Backward: 11 km/h
- Backwards while swimming: Unknown
Weight
- 14 tons
Power-to-Weight
270 hp ÷ 14 tons ≈ 19,28
Dimensions
- Lenght: 5350 mm
- Width: 2860 mm
- Height: 2500 mm
Sources
KAF Maj 1968. Pansarbandvagn 302A MT. Mtrlugrp Tp Stridsfordon, Förrådsbeteckning M5370-302011
Jane’s Armour and Artillery 1979-80
https://www.army-technology.com/news/swedens-upgraded-pbv-302-to-strengthen-ukraine/?cf-view
https://cornucopia.se/2025/03/uppdateras-pbv-302-uppskattad-i-ukraina-mycket-laga-forluster-toppmote-i-london-idag-mycket-svara-ryska-bakre-forluster/
Swedish PBV 302 in Ukrainian Army: As Simple As an Armored Cross-Country Beast Can Get | Defense Express
What Kind of Vehicle is Pbv 302, Which Are Transferred by Sweden to Ukraine, How Many of Them Are Available | Defense Express
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